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動(dòng)名詞詳解

時(shí)間:2024-05-11 19:48:31 公共英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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動(dòng)名詞詳解

  學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么能不知道動(dòng)名詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。

  動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

  1)作主語(yǔ)

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

  2)作賓語(yǔ)

  a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ) V. + doing sth

  admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激,贊賞  avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 認(rèn)為  delay 耽誤 deny 否認(rèn)  detest 討厭 endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡  escape 逃脫 prevent阻止 fancy 想象  finish 完成 imagine 想象  mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲  practise 訓(xùn)練  recall 回憶  resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續(xù)  risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議 face 面對(duì)  include 包括  stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)

  舉例:

  (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

  (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 詞組后接doing

  admit to prefer…to be used to  lead to devote oneself to  object to  stick to busy look forward to(to為介詞)

  no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

  can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

  be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off

  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

  set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  give up  burst out  prevent … from…

  3)作表語(yǔ)

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

  worth 的用法

  worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得".

  1. worth: be worth + n.  當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí),表示"…… 值得……"

  be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

  The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"

  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

  3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"

  worth while: It is worth while doing sth

  It is worth while sb to do sth.

  典型例題

  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth..因此選C.

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