初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)（通用5套）
英語(yǔ)閱讀時(shí)是以意群為單位，而非以單詞或詞組為單位。這是一種高超的閱讀能力，非以一貫之的堅(jiān)持和大量的閱讀不能夠習(xí)得。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)，希望能幫到大家!
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí) 1
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿(mào)易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí) 2
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí) 3
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會(huì)飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對(duì)企鵝的態(tài)度相當(dāng)友好。
3. 選C，根據(jù)文章可以判斷是由于人類的`幫助。
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí) 4
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the birds words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little
C. a lot of D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runs D. goes
參考答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí) 5
What Are Stars Like
Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas B. snow C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time. A. long B. short C. nice
參考答案
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
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