英語(yǔ)倒裝句的語(yǔ)法
在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)
一. 在特殊句型中：
1.在疑問(wèn)句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感嘆句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=
Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí);
eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.
You, said his father, do the housework.
二. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全部倒裝：
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句子中,(動(dòng)詞為be, go, come等);
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