一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。以下是小編整理的一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，歡迎閱讀。
一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 1
1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
�、菐в衱as或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的`一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：
⑴疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?
�、埔蓡栐~當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，
再加-ed，如：study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 2
1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的`動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例：Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth 到時(shí)間了，該了
It is time sb. did sth. 時(shí)間已遲了，早該了
例：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事
例：Id rather you came tomorrow.
4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。
例：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
【比較】
一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。)
一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 3
�。╝） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.
否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.
He didnt make model ships last week.
(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的`變化：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 4
1、過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的事情，或在過去重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.
2、used to :表示過去的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在不存在
I used to smoke, but I dont any more.
3、用在its time, would rather, wish后面的從句中
Its time you went home.
I wish I had a better memory.
Id rather you came tomorrow.
4、在從句中用來(lái)說明現(xiàn)在還存在著過去的'情況
Im sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.
5、could, might, would, should等過去的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)指現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)
Could you help me for a moment ?
I think it might rain soon.
Would you come this way, please ?
Alice should be here soon.
6、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上的比較
�、佻F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞: since, ever since, for, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時(shí)間段, etc.
②一般過去時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.
【一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法】相關(guān)文章：
關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析10-02
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)06-14
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總：一般過去時(shí)08-07
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解之一般過去時(shí)08-17
關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法05-07
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過去時(shí)測(cè)試題07-19