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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞

時(shí)間:2025-11-27 08:45:38 銀鳳 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞

  下面是對(duì)英語(yǔ)中副詞的用法知識(shí)講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們我們一起來分享下面的知識(shí)吧。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 1

  副詞的用法

  (1) 副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

  He studies very hard. (作狀語(yǔ))

  Life here is full of joy. (作定語(yǔ))

  When will you be back? (作表語(yǔ))

  副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:

  1)時(shí)間副詞

  時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

  He often comes to school late.

  What are we going to do tomorrow?

  He is never been to Beijing.

  2)地點(diǎn)副詞

  地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

  I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

  He went upstairs.

  Put down your name here.

  3)方式副詞

  方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

  The old man walked home slowly.

  Please listen to the teacher carefully.

  The birds are flying high.

  He runs very fast.

  4)程度副詞

  程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

  Her pronunciation is very good.

  She sings 初中數(shù)學(xué) quite well.

  I can hardly agree with you.

  5)疑問副詞是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

  How are you getting along with your studies?

  Where were you yesterday?

  Why did you do that?

  (2)副詞在句中的位置

  1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例如:

  Mr Smith works very hard.

  She speaks English well.

  2)頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如:

  He usually gets up early.

  I’ve never heard him singing.

  She is seldom ill.

  3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的`后面。例如:

  It is a rather difficult job.

  He runs very fast.

  He didn’t work hard enough.

  4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:

  On my way home, I met my uncle.

  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

  (3)部分常用副詞的用法

  1) very, much

  這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如:

  She is a very nice girl

  I’m feeling much better now.

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 2

  ① 時(shí)間副詞:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長(zhǎng)城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國(guó)兩次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

 、 頻度副詞:一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)

 、 方式副詞:一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)

  ④ 地點(diǎn)副詞:一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

  ⑤ 程度副詞:修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面;only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)

 、 疑問副詞:用于對(duì)句子的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)

 、 連接副詞:用來引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的`原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)

 、 關(guān)系副詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語(yǔ)是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)

 、 其它副詞:too"也",用在句尾;also放在動(dòng)詞前;either "也不",放在句尾;nor"也不",放在句首;so"如此,這樣",放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off"開/關(guān)"放在動(dòng)詞之后;not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / --Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計(jì)算機(jī),我也沒有。)

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 3

  1、中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

  (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

  (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)

  2、中文:這花多美啊!

  (誤)What beautiful the flower is!

  (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)

  3、中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

  (誤)This job will be never finished.

  (正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)

  4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

  (誤)My brother is very taller than I.

  (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)

  5、中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。

  (誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

  (正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)

  6、中文:這房間對(duì)你夠大的'。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理副詞誤用]

  (誤)This room is enough large for you.

  (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 4

  一.定義:

  副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。

  一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:

 、.時(shí)間副詞,如: often, always, early, now

 、.地點(diǎn)副詞,如: here, there, above, outside

 、.方式副詞,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

 、.程度副詞,如: very, quite, much, still, almost

  2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首),如: how, when, where, why

  3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語(yǔ)從句句首),如: when, where, why

  4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether

  二.副詞的位置:

  1)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。

  2)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。

  3)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。

  注意:

  a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:

  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

  b.方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:

  He speaks English well.他英語(yǔ)說得好。

  三.副詞的排列順序:

  1)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。

  2)方式副詞,短的`在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。例如:

  Please write slowly and carefully.請(qǐng)寫得慢一些,仔細(xì)一些

  3)多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。

  注意:副詞very可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。

  改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) I very like English.

  (對(duì)) I like English very much.

  注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。

  例如:

  I dont know him well enough.他我不熟悉。

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。

  四.兼有兩種形式的副詞

  1) close與closely

  close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:

  He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我邊上。

  Watch him closely.盯著他。

  2) late與lately

  late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:

  You have come too late.你來得太晚了。

  What have you been doing lately?近來好嗎?

  3) deep與deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 5

  英語(yǔ)里有一些連接副詞,這類具有連接作用的副詞又叫做準(zhǔn)連詞。

  besides此外

  Iamtootiredtogo;besides,itstoolate.

  我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。

  hence因此

  Mymotherisbyherself;henceImustgohomenow.

  我媽媽獨(dú)自一人在家,因此我現(xiàn)在必須回去了。

  meanwhile與此同時(shí)

  Motherwentshopping;meanwhileIcleanedthehouse.

  母親去購(gòu)物,與此同時(shí)我打掃房間。

  moreover此外

  Bicyclingisgoodexercise;moreover,itwontpollutetheair.

  騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),此外,還不污染空氣。

  then此外,還有

  Iwasthere;thenthereweremymotherandfather.

  我在那兒,此外,我的爸爸媽媽也在那兒。

  therefore因此

  Ithink;thereforeIam.

  我思故我在。

  thus因此

  Itslate,andthusyoumustgo.

  天晚了,因此你必須走。

  下面來看幾個(gè)連接副詞在作副詞和連詞時(shí)的區(qū)別:

  However

  however作副詞時(shí),可位于形容詞/副詞之前:

  Youcouldntearnmuch,howeverhardyouworked.

  無論你干得多賣力,你都掙不了多少錢。

  however作連詞時(shí)通常意為“但是”,可位于它所引導(dǎo)的從句之前或之后,或位于第一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)之后:

  IllofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit./Hemaynotwantithowever./Tom,however,maynotwantit.

  我將提出把這個(gè)給湯姆,然而他可能不要它。

  但提到兩句意義相反的話時(shí),however意為“但是/仍然/同樣”:

  Theyhadnttrainedhard,however(/but/nevertheless/allthesame)theywon.

  他們并沒有刻苦訓(xùn)練,但/無論如何/仍然/同樣獲勝了。

  Otherwise

  otherwise作為副詞時(shí)常常位于動(dòng)詞之后:

  Itmustbeusedinawell-ventilatedroom.Usedotherwiseitcouldbeharmful.

  必須在通風(fēng)條件好的房間里使用。如不這樣使用則可能是有害的。

  otherwise作連詞時(shí)意為“要是不/否則”:

  Wemustbeearly;otherwisewewontgetaseat.

  我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。

  在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,這里也可用or:

  Wemustbeearlyor(else)wewontgetaseat.

  我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。

  So

  so作程度副詞,位于形容詞/副詞之前:

  Itwassohotthat...

  天氣太熱了,因而……

  Theyransofastthat...

  他們騎得太快了,因而……

  so作連詞時(shí)位于它所引導(dǎo)的`從句之前:

  Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.

  我們的箱子太重了,所以我們要了輛出租車。

  Still&Yet

  still和yet可作時(shí)間副詞:

  Thechildrenarestillup.Theyhaventhadsupperyet.

  孩子們還沒上床睡覺/醒著。他們還沒吃晚飯呢。

  still和yet作連詞時(shí)位于它們所引導(dǎo)的從句之前。still意為“雖承認(rèn)某事/盡管如此”;yet意為“不管,不顧/同樣/盡管如此”。

  Itsraining;stillIdliketogo.

  天下著雨,盡管如此,我還是要去的。

  Theyareuglyandexpensive;yetpeoplebuythem.

  它們既難看又昂貴,但人們還是買。

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