英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞
下面是對(duì)英語(yǔ)中副詞的用法知識(shí)講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們我們一起來分享下面的知識(shí)吧。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 1
副詞的用法
(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
He studies very hard. (作狀語(yǔ))
Life here is full of joy. (作定語(yǔ))
When will you be back? (作表語(yǔ))
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點(diǎn)副詞
地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings 初中數(shù)學(xué) quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ),則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如:
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的`后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1) very, much
這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如:
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 2
① 時(shí)間副詞:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長(zhǎng)城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國(guó)兩次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
、 頻度副詞:一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)
、 方式副詞:一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)
④ 地點(diǎn)副詞:一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副詞:修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面;only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)
、 疑問副詞:用于對(duì)句子的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)
、 連接副詞:用來引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的`原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)
、 關(guān)系副詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語(yǔ)是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)
、 其它副詞:too"也",用在句尾;also放在動(dòng)詞前;either "也不",放在句尾;nor"也不",放在句首;so"如此,這樣",放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off"開/關(guān)"放在動(dòng)詞之后;not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / --Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計(jì)算機(jī),我也沒有。)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 3
1、中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
2、中文:這花多美啊!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)
3、中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)
5、中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。
(誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
6、中文:這房間對(duì)你夠大的'。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理副詞誤用]
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 4
一.定義:
副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
、.時(shí)間副詞,如: often, always, early, now
、.地點(diǎn)副詞,如: here, there, above, outside
、.方式副詞,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
、.程度副詞,如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首),如: how, when, where, why
3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語(yǔ)從句句首),如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副詞的位置:
1)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
2)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。
3)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
注意:
a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well.他英語(yǔ)說得好。
三.副詞的排列順序:
1)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
2)方式副詞,短的`在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。例如:
Please write slowly and carefully.請(qǐng)寫得慢一些,仔細(xì)一些
3)多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
注意:副詞very可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
(對(duì)) I like English very much.
注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
例如:
I dont know him well enough.他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。
四.兼有兩種形式的副詞
1) close與closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我邊上。
Watch him closely.盯著他。
2) late與lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late.你來得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately?近來好嗎?
3) deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之副詞 5
英語(yǔ)里有一些連接副詞,這類具有連接作用的副詞又叫做準(zhǔn)連詞。
besides此外
Iamtootiredtogo;besides,itstoolate.
我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。
hence因此
Mymotherisbyherself;henceImustgohomenow.
我媽媽獨(dú)自一人在家,因此我現(xiàn)在必須回去了。
meanwhile與此同時(shí)
Motherwentshopping;meanwhileIcleanedthehouse.
母親去購(gòu)物,與此同時(shí)我打掃房間。
moreover此外
Bicyclingisgoodexercise;moreover,itwontpollutetheair.
騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),此外,還不污染空氣。
then此外,還有
Iwasthere;thenthereweremymotherandfather.
我在那兒,此外,我的爸爸媽媽也在那兒。
therefore因此
Ithink;thereforeIam.
我思故我在。
thus因此
Itslate,andthusyoumustgo.
天晚了,因此你必須走。
下面來看幾個(gè)連接副詞在作副詞和連詞時(shí)的區(qū)別:
However
however作副詞時(shí),可位于形容詞/副詞之前:
Youcouldntearnmuch,howeverhardyouworked.
無論你干得多賣力,你都掙不了多少錢。
however作連詞時(shí)通常意為“但是”,可位于它所引導(dǎo)的從句之前或之后,或位于第一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)之后:
IllofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit./Hemaynotwantithowever./Tom,however,maynotwantit.
我將提出把這個(gè)給湯姆,然而他可能不要它。
但提到兩句意義相反的話時(shí),however意為“但是/仍然/同樣”:
Theyhadnttrainedhard,however(/but/nevertheless/allthesame)theywon.
他們并沒有刻苦訓(xùn)練,但/無論如何/仍然/同樣獲勝了。
Otherwise
otherwise作為副詞時(shí)常常位于動(dòng)詞之后:
Itmustbeusedinawell-ventilatedroom.Usedotherwiseitcouldbeharmful.
必須在通風(fēng)條件好的房間里使用。如不這樣使用則可能是有害的。
otherwise作連詞時(shí)意為“要是不/否則”:
Wemustbeearly;otherwisewewontgetaseat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。
在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,這里也可用or:
Wemustbeearlyor(else)wewontgetaseat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。
So
so作程度副詞,位于形容詞/副詞之前:
Itwassohotthat...
天氣太熱了,因而……
Theyransofastthat...
他們騎得太快了,因而……
so作連詞時(shí)位于它所引導(dǎo)的`從句之前:
Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.
我們的箱子太重了,所以我們要了輛出租車。
Still&Yet
still和yet可作時(shí)間副詞:
Thechildrenarestillup.Theyhaventhadsupperyet.
孩子們還沒上床睡覺/醒著。他們還沒吃晚飯呢。
still和yet作連詞時(shí)位于它們所引導(dǎo)的從句之前。still意為“雖承認(rèn)某事/盡管如此”;yet意為“不管,不顧/同樣/盡管如此”。
Itsraining;stillIdliketogo.
天下著雨,盡管如此,我還是要去的。
Theyareuglyandexpensive;yetpeoplebuythem.
它們既難看又昂貴,但人們還是買。
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