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關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:Do 的二作用
動(dòng)詞do在句中的作用可以概述為四句十二字:做實(shí)義,助動(dòng)詞,替前文,強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
作用一:實(shí)義do
do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有do, does, did, done, doing五種形式,還有及物、不及物之分。如:
1. vt. 做;研究;整理;完成。如:
、賂he old man does an hour of sport every day.
②She did her homework at home last night.
、跰other was doing the cooking when I reached home.
、蹾ave you done the exercises yet?
2. vi. 行動(dòng);工作;進(jìn)展;足夠。如:
、貹ate does very well in her Chinese.
、贖ow do you do?
③Well done!
、躎hat will do.
作用二:助動(dòng)do
do作助動(dòng)詞時(shí),只有do, does, did三種形式,無(wú)詞義,限用于含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:
①They don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.
、贙ate stayed at home last night, didn't she?
、跦ow many books does the library have?
、躍he doesn't do the washing in the evening.
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