2025同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)才能提上來。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。還在為找參考習(xí)題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編精心整理的2025同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析 1
1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
[答案] A. convicted. [注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible. [注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of
C. in contrast to D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of. [注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)
3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。)
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)
本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldnt see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
[答案] A. however. [注釋] however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。
5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects. [注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的'話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
6. I can meet you at eight oclock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively [注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)
8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards. [注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)
對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)
本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)�？梢�, 本題應(yīng)選award.
9. The old lady cant hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
[答案] A. get over [注釋] 參閱III,55注釋。
10. Jims plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn) [注釋] 參閱III,49注釋。
11. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
[答案] C. involved. [注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。
12. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably. [注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。
13. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。
14. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
[答案] C. carry on. [注釋]carry on 繼續(xù), 參看Ⅲ,28。
15. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of. [注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。
In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
16. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
[答案] A. popular. [注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。
17. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
[答案] B. position. [注釋]position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
18. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
[答案] B. outset. [注釋] outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
19. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
[答案] D. missing. [注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁書) 。
20. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
[答案] B. charges. [注釋]make charges for對(duì)......收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價(jià)) 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)
同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析 2
1. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess. [注釋]make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得亂七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)
2. They have held several meetings to _____ next years production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up. [注釋]參閱III,42。
本題譯文, 他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。
3. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
[答案] C. across. [注釋]參閱III,64注釋。
本題譯文, 我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?
4. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
[答案] A. outline. [注釋]outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。
5. Dress warmly, _____ youll catch cold.
A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way
[答案] C. or else. [注釋]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則：Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.
6. Kates ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded. [注釋]proceed form (=arise form) 來自; 由......產(chǎn)生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (這是出于無知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接著 (做某事) ; 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。) 2) 接介詞with; Now please proceed with your story. (現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。) 3) 接介詞to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。) 4) 準(zhǔn)備取得 (某種學(xué)位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)
本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation
[答案] D. conservation. [注釋] conservation 保存(自然資源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation觀察; reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預(yù)定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你預(yù)定了沒有?) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我將毫無保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)
conservation, preservation, reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來動(dòng)詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。 Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的.展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時(shí), 尤指美國(guó)印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持, 用conservation最切題。
本題譯文：這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
8. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注釋]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .
9. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注釋] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
10. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注釋]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
11. It isnt quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
12. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B. realities
C. necessities D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注釋]opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會(huì)”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
13. The members of the club wouldnt run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn)：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。
14. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注釋]cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了個(gè)建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應(yīng)等, 如：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關(guān)在外面, 排除, 不讓入內(nèi)：1) He shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語來, 使這個(gè)男孩無法參加他們的談話。)
15. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注釋]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會(huì), 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如：the range of prices (價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).
16. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。
17. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注釋]be particular about對(duì)......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)
18. I dont think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation
C. proportion D. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注釋]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。
本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
19. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注釋]raise (=lift up) ones voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise ones voice against sth. 意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見, 該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習(xí)語有：the public voice (輿論) , under ones voice (小聲地) , with one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose ones voice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have no voice with (對(duì)某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。
20. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
[注釋]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表語用) 不適宜, 不得體：1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發(fā)生故障; 失調(diào)。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析 3
The shy girl felt quite_____and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’s question.
A. amused B. sensitive C. curious D. awkward
答案：D
解析：本題考查語義匹配。amused 意為 “愉快的，開心的”；sensitive 意為 “敏感的”；curious 意為 “好奇的”；awkward 意為 “尷尬的”。句中 and 連接并列形容詞，需選與 uncomfortable（不舒服的）語義相近的詞，因此選 D。
The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
答案：B
解析：本題考查固定搭配。accuse sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “控告某人犯有某事”；charge 需與 with 搭配，即 charge sb. with sth.（指控某人某事）；blame 常用搭配為 blame sb. for sth.（因某事責(zé)怪某人）；deprive 常用搭配為 deprive sb. of sth.（剝奪某人某物），結(jié)合句式和句意，選 B。
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
答案：C
解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。adjust 意為 “調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)”，符合相機(jī)可調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)適配不同天氣拍照的語境；treated 意為 “對(duì)待；治療”；adopted 意為 “采用；收養(yǎng)”；remedied 意為 “糾正；補(bǔ)救”，均與相機(jī)使用場(chǎng)景不符，故選 C。
Some people apparently have an amazing ability to _____the right answer.
A. come up with B. look up to C. put up with D. live up to
答案：A
解析：本題考查短語搭配。come up with 意為 “提出；找到”，契合 “找到正確答案” 的語境；look up to 意為 “尊敬，仰望”；put up with 意為 “容忍，忍受”；live up to 意為 “達(dá)到；不辜負(fù)”，根據(jù)句意選 A。
The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
答案：D
解析：本題考查形容詞詞義。available 意為 “可獲得的；可用的”，此處指 “可發(fā)售的門票數(shù)量”，符合句意；adaptable 意為 “能適應(yīng)的”；acceptable 意為 “可接受的”；advisable 意為 “明智的”，均不符合 “門票數(shù)量” 的搭配邏輯，故選 D。
近義詞 / 短語辨析題
請(qǐng)選擇能替代括號(hào)內(nèi)詞匯的選項(xiàng)：The companys new strategy will（facilitate）the expansion into overseas markets.
A. hinder B. promote C. delay D. oppose
答案：B
解析：facilitate 意為 “促進(jìn)；使便利”。hinder 意為 “阻礙”；promote 意為 “推動(dòng)；促進(jìn)”，與括號(hào)內(nèi)詞詞義一致；delay 意為 “延遲”；oppose 意為 “反對(duì)”，故選 B。
下列選項(xiàng)中，與 “further” 在 “further the spread of rumors” 語境中語義側(cè)重最接近的是（ ）
A. advance B. promote C. contribute D. push
答案：C
解析：further 在此處表 “推進(jìn)（壞事）”，無明確主觀意圖。advance 側(cè)重 “主動(dòng)為目標(biāo)推進(jìn)”；promote 多表 “正面助力”；contribute 側(cè)重 “作為因素之一輔助推動(dòng)”，可用于消極語境，與 “助長(zhǎng)謠言傳播” 中無主觀意圖的推進(jìn)相符；push 偏口語化，且側(cè)重 “主動(dòng)推動(dòng)動(dòng)作”，故選 C。
選出與 “attained a good reputation” 中 “attained” 語義相近的`詞（ ）
A. acquired B. achieved C. required D. requested
答案：B
解析：attained 在此處意為 “獲得（成就、聲譽(yù)等）”。acquired 側(cè)重 “通過學(xué)習(xí)、積累獲得技能、知識(shí)等”；achieved 側(cè)重 “通過努力取得成就、聲譽(yù)等”，與 attained 語義匹配；required 意為 “要求”；requested 意為 “請(qǐng)求”，均不符合，故選 B。
形近詞辨析題
The courses aim to give graduates an up-to-date grasp of their subject and _____ laboratory skills.
A. superficial B. subjective C. structural D. sophisticated
答案：D
解析：本題考查形近詞區(qū)分。四個(gè)詞詞形相近但詞義差異大。superficial 意為 “膚淺的”；subjective 意為 “主觀的”；structural 意為 “結(jié)構(gòu)的”；sophisticated 意為 “復(fù)雜的；精密的”，結(jié)合 “實(shí)驗(yàn)技能”，應(yīng)選 “復(fù)雜的”，故選 D。
下列選項(xiàng)中，詞義與 “complicated” 最接近的是（ ）
A. complex B. complete C. concrete D. constant
答案：A
解析：complicated 意為 “復(fù)雜的”。complex 意為 “復(fù)雜的”，二者語義一致；complete 意為 “完整的”；concrete 意為 “具體的”；constant 意為 “持續(xù)的”，故選 A。
固定搭配題
下列短語中，可表示 “為…… 做貢獻(xiàn)” 的是（ ）
A. contribute to B. lead to C. stick to D. object to
答案：A
解析：contribute to 意為 “促成；為…… 做貢獻(xiàn)”，是固定搭配；lead to 意為 “導(dǎo)致”；stick to 意為 “堅(jiān)持”；object to 意為 “反對(duì)”，故選 A。
Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject after years of study.
A. attained B. achieved C. acquired D. required
答案：C
解析：acquire 常與 knowledge 搭配，意為 “獲取知識(shí)”，側(cè)重通過學(xué)習(xí)、積累獲得；attained 側(cè)重 “達(dá)到目標(biāo)、取得成就”；achieved 側(cè)重 “獲得成功等”；required 意為 “要求”，結(jié)合 “a knowledge of the subject”，故選 C。
同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯習(xí)題及解析 4
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
More and more teenagers are _______ to online games, which has become a serious social problem. A. addicted B. adequate C. adjusted D. adopted
The government has taken a series of measures to _______ the economy after the pandemic. A. boost B. collapse C. collide D. combine
She must learn to _______ herself to the new working environment as soon as possible. A. advocate B. adjust C. bound D. boost
The _______ reason for his failure in the exam is that he didn’t spend enough time reviewing. A. chief B. bold C. genuine D. original
My sister is very _______ to the needs of the elderly, so she works as a nurse in a nursing home. A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensing D. sensibly
The river forms a natural _______ between the two neighboring countries. A. boundary B. circumstance C. alternation D. advocate
Our company will _______ a new policy to improve employee welfare next month. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. address
The new energy vehicle is more _______ than the traditional one, as it saves more fuel. A. economic B. economical C. environment D. environmentally
二、詞義匹配題
請(qǐng)將左側(cè)詞匯與右側(cè)正確的詞義/釋義進(jìn)行匹配（每個(gè)詞匯僅匹配一個(gè)釋義）。
三、習(xí)題解析
�。ㄒ唬﹩雾�(xiàng)選擇題解析
答案：A 解析：本題考查固定搭配。be addicted to 表示“沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮”，符合句意“越來越多的青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”。其他選項(xiàng)：B. adequate（足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)模�，常見搭配be adequate for/to；C. adjusted（調(diào)整過的），常見搭配adjust oneself to；D. adopted（被收養(yǎng)的；被采納的）。例句：He is addicted to reading novels before going to bed. （他睡前沉迷于讀小說。）
答案：A 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。boost 意為“促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)”，符合句意“疫情后政府采取一系列措施促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。其他選項(xiàng)：B. collapse（崩潰；倒塌）；C. collide（碰撞；抵觸），常見搭配collide with；D. combine（結(jié)合；聯(lián)合），常見搭配combine with。例句：The new policy will boost the development of small businesses. （新政策將推動(dòng)小企業(yè)發(fā)展。）
答案：B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。adjust oneself to 表示“使自己適應(yīng)……”，符合句意“她必須盡快適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境”。其他選項(xiàng)：A. advocate（提倡；主張），常見搭配advocate doing sth.；C. bound（束縛；跳躍），常見搭配be bound to do；D. boost（促進(jìn)；提升）。例句：It took her a month to adjust herself to the new life. （她花了一個(gè)月時(shí)間適應(yīng)新生活。）
答案：A 解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。chief 意為“主要的；首席的”，符合句意“他考試失敗的主要原因是復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間不足”。其他選項(xiàng)：B. bold（大膽的；英勇的）；C. genuine（真實(shí)的；真誠(chéng)的）；D. original（原來的；原創(chuàng)的）。例句：His chief hobby is playing basketball. （他的主要愛好是打籃球。）
答案：B 解析：本題考查易混詞辨析。sensitive 意為“敏感的；易受影響的”，常見搭配be sensitive to，符合句意“我姐姐對(duì)老年人的'需求很敏感，所以她在養(yǎng)老院當(dāng)護(hù)士”。其他選項(xiàng)：A. sensible（明智的；合理的），常見搭配be sensible of；C. sensing（感覺的，感知的），為名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D. sensibly（明智地），為副詞。例句：She is sensitive to the changes in the weather. （她對(duì)天氣變化很敏感。）
答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。boundary 意為“邊界；分界線”，符合句意“這條河構(gòu)成了兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)之間的天然邊界”。其他選項(xiàng)：B. circumstance（環(huán)境；情況），常見搭配under the circumstances；C. alternation（交替；更迭）；D. advocate（擁護(hù)者；提倡者）。例句：The fence marks the boundary between our two gardens. （這道籬笆是我們兩個(gè)花園的分界線。）
答案：A 解析：本題考查易混詞辨析。adopt 意為“采�。徊杉{；收養(yǎng)”，符合句意“我們公司下月將采納新政策改善員工福利”。其他選項(xiàng)：B. adapt（適應(yīng)；改編），常見搭配adapt to；C. adjust（調(diào)整；適應(yīng)），常見搭配adjust to；D. address（地址；處理）。例句：The government adopted his suggestion on environmental protection. （政府采納了他關(guān)于環(huán)保的建議。）
答案：B 解析：本題考查易混詞辨析。economical 意為“節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，側(cè)重“節(jié)省開支、資源”，符合句意“新能源汽車比傳統(tǒng)汽車更經(jīng)濟(jì)，因?yàn)樗∮汀�。其他選項(xiàng)：A. economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的），側(cè)重“與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的”；C. environment（環(huán)境），為名詞；D. environmentally（環(huán)境方面地），為副詞。例句：She is very economical with her money. （她花錢很節(jié)省。）
�。ǘ┰~義匹配題解析
1-B：advocate 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“提倡；主張”，作名詞時(shí)意為“擁護(hù)者；提倡者”。例句：They are advocates of free trade. （他們是自由貿(mào)易的倡導(dǎo)者。）
2-A：collide 意為“碰撞；互撞；抵觸”，常見搭配collide with。例句：The bus collided with a truck at the crossing. （公交車在十字路口與一輛卡車相撞。）
3-D：collapse 作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“崩潰；倒塌；瓦解”。例句：The whole building collapsed after the earthquake. （地震后整棟建筑倒塌了。）
4-C：combine 意為“結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合”，常見搭配combine with。例句：Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form water. （兩個(gè)氫原子和一個(gè)氧原子結(jié)合形成水。）
5-E：genuine 意為“真實(shí)的；真正的；真誠(chéng)的”，反義詞為false。例句：This is a genuine diamond, not a fake one. （這是真鉆石，不是假貨。）
6-F：original 意為“原來的；原創(chuàng)的；最初的”，反義詞為duplicate。例句：This is the original painting, and the others are copies. （這是原畫，其他的是復(fù)制品。）
溫馨提示：同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯量要求約5000-5500個(gè)，建議重點(diǎn)掌握高頻詞的固定搭配、易混詞辨析及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，通過“做題-復(fù)盤-積累”的模式強(qiáng)化記憶，提升詞匯運(yùn)用能力。
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