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初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（精選12套）
英語單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一般是加上或換后綴。下面是小編整理的初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)，希望能幫到大家!
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 1
1. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)
2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)
3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)
4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.
5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)
6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)
7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)
8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)
9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)
10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)
答案：1. messenger 2. mice 3. mixture 4. flight 5. nationality 6. seriously 7. safely 8. serve 9. nations
10. services
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 2
1. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)
2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)
3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)
4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)
5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)
7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)
8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)
9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)
10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )
答案：1. message 2. speak 3. seat 4. solve 5. saying 6. science 7. snowy 8. shopping 9. mixed 10. rules, safe
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 3
1. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)
2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).
3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)
4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)
5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)
6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)
7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep
it in mind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)
8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)
9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)
10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)
答案：1. speech 2. sadly 3. safely 4. safety 5. success 6. snowy 7. serve 8. secondary 9. scientists 10. speakers
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 4
1. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)
2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)
3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)
4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)
5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).
6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)
7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)
8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)
9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)
10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)
答案：1. sad 2. safely 3. solve 4. speak 5. safe 6. service
7. shopping 8. carelessness 9. slower 10. solving
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 5
1. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)
2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)
3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)
4. - What’s the weather like today?
-It’s __________ .(cloud)
5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)
6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)
7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)
8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)
9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serve)
10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)
答案：1. seriously 2. argument 3. clearly 4. cloudy 5. electric 6. engine 7. fun 8. golden 9. services 10. scientists
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 6
1. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)
2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)
3. He is a famous _________. (science)
4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)
5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)
6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)
7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)
8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)
9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)
10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)
答案：1. safely 2. seriously 3. scientist 4. record 5. knowledge 6. necessary 7. neighbour 8.kindnesses 9. reported 10. speakers’
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 7
一、根據(jù)提示完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
work（v. 工作）→ ________（n. 工作；職業(yè)）
teach（v. 教）→ ________（n. 教師）
invent（v. 發(fā)明）→ （n. 發(fā)明）；（n. 發(fā)明家）
care（v. 關(guān)心）→ ________（n. 關(guān)心；照顧）
develop（v. 發(fā)展）→ ________（n. 發(fā)展）
二、用轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞匯改寫句子
My mother works in a hospital.（改為同義句）
My mother’s ________ is in a hospital.
Edison invented many useful things.（改為同義句）
Edison had many great ________.
三、易錯點提醒
部分動詞變名詞需加 “-er”（表人）或 “-ment”（表動作 / 結(jié)果），如 “teach→teacher”“develop→development”；
“invent” 變名詞時，“invention”（發(fā)明物）和 “inventor”（發(fā)明家）需根據(jù)語境區(qū)分。
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 8
一、根據(jù)提示完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
quick（adj. 快的）→ ________（adv. 快速地）
happy（adj. 開心的）→ ________（adv. 開心地）
easy（adj. 容易的.）→ ________（adv. 容易地）
good（adj. 好的）→ ________（adv. 好地）（不規(guī)則）
careful（adj. 仔細(xì)的）→ （adv. 仔細(xì)地）；（adj. 粗心的，反義詞）
二、用轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞匯填空
She is a ________（care）student. She always does her homework ________（care）.
The math problem is ________（easy）. You can solve it ________（easy）.
He plays basketball ________（good）. He is a ________（good）player.
三、易錯點提醒
規(guī)則變化：一般在形容詞后加 “-ly”，以 “y” 結(jié)尾的形容詞變 “y” 為 “i” 加 “-ly”（如 “happy→happily”）；
不規(guī)則變化需特殊記憶，如 “good→well”“bad→badly”“fast→fast”（形副同形）。
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 9
一、根據(jù)提示完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
danger（n. 危險）→ （adj. 危險的）；（adj. 安全的，反義詞）
help（n. 幫助）→ （adj. 有幫助的）；（adj. 無助的）
beauty（n. 美麗）→ ________（adj. 美麗的）
use（n. 用途）→ （adj. 有用的`）；（adj. 無用的）
nation（n. 國家）→ ________（adj. 國家的；民族的）
二、用轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞匯完成句子
It’s ________（danger）to play near the river. We must stay in a ________（safety）place.
The ________（beauty）park attracts many visitors every year.
This book is very ________（use）for our English study.
三、易錯點提醒
常見名詞變形容詞后綴：“-ful”（表 “充滿…… 的”，如 “help→helpful”）、“-less”（表 “無…… 的”，如 “help→helpless”）、“-ous”（如 “danger→dangerous”）；
注意 “nation→national”“culture→cultural” 等特殊后綴變化。
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 10
一、根據(jù)提示完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
interest（v. 使感興趣）→ （adj. 令人感興趣的，修飾物）；（adj. 感興趣的，修飾人）
excite（v. 使興奮）→ （adj. 令人興奮的）；（adj. 興奮的`）
surprise（v. 使驚訝）→ （adj. 令人驚訝的）；（adj. 感到驚訝的）
bore（v. 使厭煩）→ （adj. 令人厭煩的）；（adj. 感到厭煩的）
relax（v. 放松）→ （adj. 令人放松的）；（adj. 放松的）
二、用轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞匯填空
The movie is very ________（excite）. We are all ________（excite）about it.
He feels ________（bore）because the class is ________（bore）.
Traveling is ________（relax）. I always feel ________（relax）after a trip.
三、易錯點提醒
動詞變形容詞時，“-ing” 形式多修飾 “物”（表 “令人…… 的”），“-ed” 形式多修飾 “人”（表 “感到…… 的”）；
注意 “relax→relaxing/relaxed”“interest→interesting/interested” 的拼寫，避免漏寫 “-ing” 或 “-ed”。
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 11
一、根據(jù)提示完成詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
one（num. 一）→ （adj. 第一的）；（adv. 一次）
two（num. 二）→ （adj. 第二的.）；（adv. 兩次）
three（num. 三）→ （adj. 第三的）；（n. 三分之一）
five（num. 五）→ （adj. 第五的）；（n. 五分之一）
twelve（num. 十二）→ （adj. 第十二的）；（n. 十二分之一）
二、用轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞匯完成句子
Today is my ________（one）birthday. I blow out ________（one）candle.
He goes to the library ________（two）a week. His ________（two）book is on the desk.
A year has twelve months. December is the ________（twelve）month.
三、易錯點提醒
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：“一、二、三” 特殊變（one→first，two→second，three→third），“四至十九” 加 “-th”（注意 “five→fifth”“twelve→twelfth” 去 “ve” 加 “fth”）；
表示 “次數(shù)” 時，“一次” 用 “once”，“兩次” 用 “twice”，三次及以上用 “基數(shù)詞 + times”（如 “three times”）。
初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 12
一、根據(jù)提示寫出反義詞（保持詞性一致）
happy（adj. 開心的）→ ________
tall（adj. 高的'）→ ________
fast（adj./adv. 快的 / 地）→ ________
buy（v. 買）→ ________
arrive（v. 到達(dá)）→ ________
expensive（adj. 昂貴的）→ ________
easy（adj. 容易的）→ ________
polite（adj. 有禮貌的）→ ________
二、用反義詞改寫句子（保持句意通順）
This shirt is expensive.（改為同義句）
This shirt is not ________.
He runs fast.（改為否定意義的句子）
He runs ________.
It’s easy to learn English.（改為反義句）
It’s ________ to learn English.
三、易錯點提醒
部分形容詞變反義詞需加前綴 “un-”（如 “happy→unhappy”“polite→impolite”，注意 “im-” 用于以 “p” 開頭的詞）；
動詞反義詞需特殊記憶，如 “buy→sell”“arrive→leave”，避免直接加否定前綴。
第七篇：綜合詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（語境應(yīng)用）
一、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
My uncle is a ________（farm）. He works on a ________（farm）.（farm）
The little girl sings very ________（good）. She is a ________（good）singer.（good）
We are ________（interest）in the ________（interest）story.（interest）
This is my ________（two）time to visit Beijing. I will stay here for ________（two）days.（two）
He is a ________（care）boy. He always does things ________（care）.（care）
二、閱讀短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Dear Tom,
I’m very ________（excite）to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to a ________（beauty）park with my family. The park is full of ________（color）flowers. We had a ________（relax）walk there. In the afternoon, I read an ________（interest）book about ________（invent）. The book told me many stories of great ________（invent）like Edison. On Sunday, I helped my mom do some ________（housework）. She said I was a ________（help）boy. I felt very ________（happy）.
How about your weekend? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
三、易錯點總結(jié)
綜合語境中，需先判斷空格處所需詞性（根據(jù)冠詞、介詞、副詞等提示），再進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；
注意 “名詞 + 名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)（如 “farm worker”“housework”），部分名詞可直接作定語，無需轉(zhuǎn)換。
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