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銀行英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2025-10-13 10:05:27 銀鳳 英語(yǔ)詞匯 我要投稿
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銀行常用英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)

  每個(gè)行業(yè)都有它的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),銀行方面該掌握哪些英語(yǔ)詞匯呢,下面跟小編一起來(lái)了解一下銀行常用英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)吧,歡迎大家閱讀。

銀行常用英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)

  a deposit form 存款單

  a banding machine 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)

  account number 帳目編號(hào)

  depositor 存戶(hù)

  pay-in slip 存款單

  to deposit 存款

  deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)

  private deposits 私人存款

  certificate of deposit 存單

  deposit book, passbook 存折

  credit card 信用卡

  principal 本金

  overdraft, overdraw 透支

  to counter sign 雙簽

  to endorse 背書(shū)

  endorser 背書(shū)人

  to cash 兌現(xiàn)

  to honor a cheque 兌付

  to dishonor a cheque 拒付

  to suspend payment 止付

  cheque,check 支票

  cheque book 支票本

  order cheque 記名支票

  bearer cheque 不記名支票

  crossed cheque 橫線支票

  blank cheque 空白支票

  rubber cheque 空頭支票

  cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

  cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票

  travelers cheque 旅行支票

  cheque for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票

  outstanding cheque 未付支票

  canceled cheque 已付支票

  forged cheque 偽支票

  Bandars note 莊票,銀票

  一、基礎(chǔ)賬戶(hù)類(lèi)(Basic Account Types)

  核心詞匯

  current account 活期賬戶(hù)(英式)

 。朗剑篶hecking account)

  搭配:open a current account(開(kāi)立活期賬戶(hù))、current account balance(活期賬戶(hù)余額)

  例句:I need to open a current account to deposit my salary.(我需要開(kāi)一個(gè)活期賬戶(hù)存工資。)

  savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)

  搭配:high-yield savings account(高收益儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù))、savings account interest(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)利息)

  例句:The bank offers a 2.5% annual interest rate for savings accounts.(這家銀行的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)年利率為 2.5%。)

  fixed deposit account 定期存款賬戶(hù)

 。朗剑簍ime deposit account)

  搭配:1-year fixed deposit account(一年期定期存款賬戶(hù))、early withdrawal from fixed deposit(定期存款提前支取)

  例句:She put 50,000 yuan into a 3-year fixed deposit account.(她把 5 萬(wàn)元存入了三年期定期存款賬戶(hù)。)

  joint account 聯(lián)名賬戶(hù)

  搭配:joint account with spouse(與配偶的聯(lián)名賬戶(hù))、joint account holder(聯(lián)名賬戶(hù)持有人)

  例句:My husband and I opened a joint account for our family expenses.(我和丈夫開(kāi)了一個(gè)聯(lián)名賬戶(hù)用于家庭開(kāi)支。)

  實(shí)用短語(yǔ)

  account number 賬號(hào)

  account holder 賬戶(hù)持有人

  account statement 銀行對(duì)賬單(每月發(fā)送,記錄收支明細(xì))

  minimum balance requirement 最低余額要求(部分賬戶(hù)需保持一定余額免手續(xù)費(fèi))

  二、存取款與轉(zhuǎn)賬類(lèi)(Deposits, Withdrawals & Transfers)

  核心詞匯

  deposit /dpzt/v. 存款;n. 存款金額

  搭配:cash deposit(現(xiàn)金存款)、deposit slip(存款單)、deposit money into an account(向賬戶(hù)存款)

  例句:Could you help me deposit this check into my savings account?(您能幫我把這張支票存入我的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)嗎?)

  withdraw /wdr/v. 取款

  搭配:withdraw cash(取現(xiàn))、withdrawal limit(取款限額)、withdraw money from ATM(從 ATM 取款)

  例句:The daily withdrawal limit for this card is 5,000 yuan.(這張卡的每日取款限額是 5000 元。)

  transfer /trnsf/v. 轉(zhuǎn)賬;n. 轉(zhuǎn)賬

  搭配:inter-bank transfer(跨行轉(zhuǎn)賬)、domestic transfer(國(guó)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)賬)、international transfer(國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)賬)、wire transfer(電匯,常用于國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)賬)

  例句:I need to make a wire transfer to my friend in the US.(我需要給在美國(guó)的朋友電匯一筆錢(qián)。)

  remittance /rmtns/n. 匯款(尤指國(guó)際匯款)

  搭配:remittance receipt(匯款憑證)、receive a remittance(收到匯款)

  例句:The remittance from my parents should arrive in three working days.(我父母的匯款應(yīng)該在三個(gè)工作日內(nèi)到賬。)

  實(shí)用短語(yǔ)

  ATM card 銀行卡(自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)卡)

  PIN code 密碼(Personal Identification Number 的縮寫(xiě),取款 / 轉(zhuǎn)賬時(shí)需輸入)

  checkbook /tekbk/ 支票簿(英式:chequebook)

  overdraft /vdrɑft/ 透支(賬戶(hù)余額為負(fù),可能產(chǎn)生透支手續(xù)費(fèi))

  例句:My account is in overdraft because I spent more than I had.(我的賬戶(hù)透支了,因?yàn)槲一ǔ。?/p>

  三、貸款與信用卡類(lèi)(Loans & Credit Cards)

  核心詞匯

  loan /ln/n. 貸款;v. 放貸

  搭配:personal loan(個(gè)人貸款)、home loan/mortgage(住房貸款 / 按揭)、car loan(汽車(chē)貸款)、loan interest rate(貸款利率)、repay a loan(償還貸款)

  例句:He applied for a home loan to buy a new apartment.(他申請(qǐng)了住房貸款買(mǎi)新房。)

  credit card 信用卡

  搭配:apply for a credit card(申請(qǐng)信用卡)、credit limit(信用額度)、credit card bill(信用卡賬單)、minimum payment(最低還款額)、overdue payment(逾期還款)

  例句:You need to pay at least the minimum payment by the due date to avoid late fees.(你需要在到期日前至少支付最低還款額,以免產(chǎn)生滯納金。)

  debt /det/n. 債務(wù)

  搭配:pay off debt(還清債務(wù))、debt consolidation loan(債務(wù)合并貸款,將多筆債務(wù)合并為一筆)

  例句:She took a debt consolidation loan to simplify her monthly payments.(她申請(qǐng)了債務(wù)合并貸款,簡(jiǎn)化每月還款流程。)

  collateral /kltrl/n. 抵押品(申請(qǐng)貸款時(shí)提供的擔(dān)保物,如房產(chǎn)、車(chē)輛)

  例句:The bank requires collateral for this type of business loan.(這家銀行對(duì)這類(lèi)企業(yè)貸款要求提供抵押品。)

  實(shí)用短語(yǔ)

  interest rate 利率(分為 fixed interest rate 固定利率和 floating interest rate 浮動(dòng)利率)

  repayment period 還款期限(如 a 10-year repayment period 十年還款期)

  annual fee 年費(fèi)(部分信用卡需收取的年度費(fèi)用)

  cash advance 信用卡取現(xiàn)(從信用卡中提取現(xiàn)金,通常手續(xù)費(fèi)較高且無(wú)免息期)

  四、外匯與理財(cái)類(lèi)(Foreign Exchange & Wealth Management)

  核心詞匯

  foreign exchange (FX) 外匯

  搭配:foreign exchange rate(匯率)、exchange foreign currency(兌換外幣)、foreign exchange market(外匯市場(chǎng))

  例句:Whats the current exchange rate between USD and CNY?(當(dāng)前美元對(duì)人民幣的匯率是多少?)

  currency /krnsi/n. 貨幣

  常見(jiàn)貨幣:USD (United States Dollar 美元)、EUR (Euro 歐元)、GBP (British Pound 英鎊)、JPY (Japanese Yen 日元)、CNY (Chinese Yuan 人民幣)

  例句:Can I exchange this amount of USD into CNY?(我能把這筆美元兌換成人民幣嗎?)

  wealth management 財(cái)富管理

  搭配:wealth management service(財(cái)富管理服務(wù))、wealth management advisor(理財(cái)顧問(wèn))

  例句:The bank provides personalized wealth management services for high-net-worth clients.(這家銀行為高凈值客戶(hù)提供個(gè)性化財(cái)富管理服務(wù)。)

  investment /nvestmnt/n. 投資

  搭配:investment product(投資產(chǎn)品)、risky investment(高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資)、low-risk investment(低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資)、return on investment (ROI)(投資回報(bào)率)

  例句:She prefers low-risk investments like government bonds.(她更喜歡國(guó)債這類(lèi)低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。)

  實(shí)用短語(yǔ)

  fixed income product 固定收益產(chǎn)品(如債券、定期存款,收益穩(wěn)定)

  mutual fund 共同基金(集合投資者資金進(jìn)行專(zhuān)業(yè)投資,美式:mutual fund;英式:unit trust)

  insurance /nrns/ 保險(xiǎn)(常見(jiàn):life insurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)、health insurance 健康保險(xiǎn),部分銀行提供保險(xiǎn)代銷(xiāo)服務(wù))

  foreign currency account 外匯賬戶(hù)(用于存儲(chǔ)、結(jié)算外幣的賬戶(hù))

  五、銀行服務(wù)與場(chǎng)景類(lèi)(Bank Services & Scenarios)

  核心詞匯

  bank teller 銀行柜員(在柜臺(tái)辦理存取款、開(kāi)戶(hù)等業(yè)務(wù)的工作人員)

  例句:The bank teller helped me fill out the deposit slip.(銀行柜員幫我填了存款單。)

  customer service 客戶(hù)服務(wù)

  搭配:bank customer service(銀行客戶(hù)服務(wù))、customer service hotline(客戶(hù)服務(wù)熱線)

  例句:You can call the customer service hotline if you have any questions about your account.(如果對(duì)賬戶(hù)有疑問(wèn),可以撥打客戶(hù)服務(wù)熱線。)

  service fee 服務(wù)費(fèi)

  常見(jiàn):account maintenance fee(賬戶(hù)管理費(fèi))、transaction fee(交易手續(xù)費(fèi))、overseas transaction fee(境外交易手續(xù)費(fèi))

  例句:This bank doesnt charge an account maintenance fee for savings accounts.(這家銀行對(duì)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)不收取賬戶(hù)管理費(fèi)。)

  identity verification 身份驗(yàn)證(辦理銀行業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)需提供身份證明,如護(hù)照、身份證)

  搭配:identity verification document(身份驗(yàn)證文件)、verify identity(驗(yàn)證身份)

  例句:Please show your passport for identity verification.(請(qǐng)出示護(hù)照進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證。)

  實(shí)用短語(yǔ)

  open an account 開(kāi)戶(hù)(辦理新賬戶(hù)的常用表達(dá),搭配:open a savings/current account)

  close an account 銷(xiāo)戶(hù)(注銷(xiāo)銀行賬戶(hù),需結(jié)清余額)

  personal information 更新個(gè)人信息(如地址、電話變更時(shí)需辦理)

  report a lost card 掛失銀行卡(銀行卡丟失時(shí)需立即辦理,避免資金損失)

  例句:I need to report a lost credit card and request a new one.(我需要掛失信用卡并申請(qǐng)一張新卡。)

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