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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試CET詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案解析
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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試CET詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案解析 1
1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend
2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.
A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted
3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of
4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.
A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered
5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors
6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.
A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected
7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into
8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.
A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted
9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.
A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned
10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.
A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched
11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.
A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted
12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.
A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned
13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.
A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive
14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.
A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization
15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.
A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained
16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated
17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.
A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer
18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.
A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction
19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation
20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
Vocabulary Test 3
1 題:答案為C。measure 測(cè)量;maintain 保持;confirm 確認(rèn);mend 修補(bǔ)。
2 題:答案為C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化;congratulate 慶祝;mount 簦上。
3 題:答案為D。face up to 面對(duì);get across 克服;give rise to 引起;consist of 組成。
4 題:答案為D。persist 堅(jiān)持;condense 壓縮;persuade 說(shuō)服;conquer 打敗,征服。
5 題:答案為A。critic 評(píng)論者;politics 政治;economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);tractor 拖拉機(jī)。
6 題:答案為C。blame 指責(zé);complain 抱怨;restrict 限制;expect 期待。
7 題:答案為D。refer to 指;wok with 與…工作;deal with 處理;run into 碰見(jiàn)。
8 題:答案為B。remove 移開(kāi);hang 掛;delay 推遲;pant 喘氣。
9 題:答案為A。inherit 繼承;present 展示;host 主持;turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
10 題:答案為A。replace 取代;paste 貼;frighten 恐嚇;patch 修補(bǔ)。
11 題:答案為D。center 圍繞;believe 相信;refer 特指;confront 面對(duì)。
12 題:答案為C。announce 聲明;decline 下降;attend 參加;plan 計(jì)劃。
13 題:答案為D。natural 自然的;mysterious 神秘的;moist 潮濕的;excessive 超量的'。
14 題:答案為A。contempt 蔑視;motivation 動(dòng)機(jī);reception 招待;realization 實(shí)現(xiàn)。
15 題:答案為D。recover 恢復(fù);refresh 提神;reassure 確保;entertain 招待。
16 題:答案為A。infect 感染;raise 扶養(yǎng);recommend 推薦;insulate 絕緣。
17 題:答案為D。insult 侮辱;inspire 激勵(lì);refuse 拒絕;infer 暗示。
18 題:答案為B。recreation 娛樂(lè);inflation 通貨膨脹;refuge 避難處;reduction 減少。
19 題:答案為D。remark 評(píng)論;relationship 關(guān)系;removal 去掉;innovation 發(fā)明。
20 題:答案為A。interact 相互作用;install 安裝;innovate 創(chuàng)新;intend 打算。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試CET詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案解析 2
單項(xiàng)選擇題
She killed him not because she loved him less but ___.( )A. she loved the country moreB. loved the country moreC. loving the country moreD. because she loved the country more答案:D解析:本題考查固定句型 “not because...but because...”,意為 “不是因?yàn)椤?而是因?yàn)椤,結(jié)構(gòu)需保持一致,所以選 D。
The company is planning to ___ its business overseas. ( )A. expandB. expendC. extendD. expandable答案:A解析:“expand one’s business” 是固定搭配,指 “拓展業(yè)務(wù)”。B 選項(xiàng) “expend” 意為 “花費(fèi),消耗”;C 選項(xiàng) “extend” 側(cè)重 “延伸、延長(zhǎng)”(如延伸道路);D 選項(xiàng) “expandable” 是形容詞,意為 “可擴(kuò)展的”,詞性不符,故選 A。
The accident ___ him of his sight and the use of his legs. ( )A. excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped答案:C解析:“deprive sb. of sth.” 是固定短語(yǔ),意為 “剝奪某人某物”,符合事故讓他失明且無(wú)法使用雙腿的語(yǔ)境。A 選項(xiàng) “excluded” 意為 “排除”;B 選項(xiàng) “disabled” 是動(dòng)詞,意為 “使殘疾”,用法為 “disable sb.”,不與 of 搭配;D 選項(xiàng) “gripped” 意為 “緊握”,均不符合題意,故選 C。
We should ___ our energy and youth to the development of our country. ( )A. dedicateB. contributeC. devoteD. 三者均可答案:D解析:三個(gè)詞均有 “奉獻(xiàn)” 之意且常與 to 搭配。dedicate 強(qiáng)調(diào)專(zhuān)注奉獻(xiàn);contribute 可指貢獻(xiàn)各類(lèi)資源;devote 側(cè)重全身心投入,此處三者都能表達(dá)把精力和青春奉獻(xiàn)給國(guó)家發(fā)展,因此選 D。
Her words had a great ___ on me and I decided to work harder. ( )A. effortB. influenceC. effectD. impact答案:C解析:“have an effect on” 是四級(jí)高頻固定搭配,意為 “對(duì)…… 有影響”,是最貼合語(yǔ)境的常用表達(dá)。A 選項(xiàng) “effort” 意為 “努力”;B 選項(xiàng) “influence” 和 D 選項(xiàng) “impact” 雖也可與 on 搭配表 “影響”,但 effect 在該固定搭配中更為常用,故選 C。
Busy ___ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule. ( )A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although答案:B解析:此處考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的.特殊倒裝用法。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可將表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞等)前置,符合 “Busy he is” 的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般不前置表語(yǔ);because 表原因;no matter how 需搭配形容詞或副詞完整表達(dá) “無(wú)論多么”,結(jié)構(gòu)不符,故選 B。
The ___ of the house is very high, so few people can afford it. ( )A. priceB. prizeC. costD. value答案:A解析:“price” 特指商品的售價(jià),“the price of the house” 表示 “房子的價(jià)格”,符合 “沒(méi)人買(mǎi)得起” 的語(yǔ)境。B 選項(xiàng) “prize” 意為 “獎(jiǎng)品”;C 選項(xiàng) “cost” 側(cè)重生產(chǎn)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物的成本;D 選項(xiàng) “value” 意為 “價(jià)值”,并非指售價(jià),故選 A。
We should ___ the opportunity to learn new skills. ( )A. take advantage ofB. make use ofC. make the most ofD. 以上均可答案:D解析:三個(gè)短語(yǔ)均有 “利用” 之意。take advantage of 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住機(jī)會(huì);make use of 側(cè)重合理利用資源;make the most of 指充分利用,此處搭配 “opportunity”(機(jī)會(huì)),三者均適用,所以選 D。
He is always ___ about his future and never makes any plans. ( )A. anxiousB. curiousC. concernedD. worried答案:A解析:“be anxious about” 側(cè)重因未知而產(chǎn)生的焦慮感,契合他因擔(dān)憂(yōu)未來(lái)而不做計(jì)劃的狀態(tài)。B 選項(xiàng) “curious” 搭配 about 時(shí)意為 “對(duì)…… 好奇”;C 選項(xiàng) “concerned about” 意為 “關(guān)心……”;D 選項(xiàng) “worried about” 側(cè)重單純的擔(dān)憂(yōu),無(wú) “焦慮迷! 的意味,故選 A。
The students are required to ___ a composition every week. ( )A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. written答案:A解析:“be required to do sth.” 是固定用法,意為 “被要求做某事”,to 后需接動(dòng)詞原形。B 是過(guò)去式,C 是動(dòng)名詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞,D 是過(guò)去分詞,均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu),故選 A。
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