2025年公共英語pets3級真題及答案
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們都離不開考試真題，考試真題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識和技能的重要參考資料。什么類型的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編為大家整理的2025年公共英語pets3級真題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
公共英語pets3級真題及答案 1
閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for
supporting children and women to get education.
In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to receive education.
On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”
61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?
A. 航天的 B. 天文的' C. 地理的 D. 生物的
63. What’s the name of the new planet?
A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.
64. What is the correct order of the following events?
① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.
�、� The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③
65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
參考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D
Wide Web. ②Superhigh scores like vos Savants are nolonger possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical populationdistribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by thechronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam(GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized testsmay not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and inlife, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent IsIntelligence Testing?", ③Sternberg notes that traditionaltest best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativityand practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and lifesuccess. Moreover, IQ test do not necessarilypredict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found thatIQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stressconditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated withleadership - that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled throughSAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether its knowing whento guess or what questions to skip.
1. Which of the following may be required in anintelligent test?
[A] Answeringphilosophical questions.
[B] Foldingor cutting paper into different shapes.
[C] Tellingthe difference between certain concepts.（D）
[D] Choosingwords or graphs similar to the given ones.
2. What can be inferred about intelligence testingfrom Paragraph 3?
[A] People nolonger use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.
[B] Moreversions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.
[C] The testcontents and formats for adults and children may be different.（C）
[D]Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.
3. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scoresas high as vos Savants because
[A] thescores are obtained through different computational procedures.
[B]creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
[C] vosSavants case is an extreme one that will not repeat.（A）
[D] thedefining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.
4. We can conclude from the last paragraph that
[A] testscores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.
[B] IQ scoresand SAT results are highly correlated.
[C] testinginvolves a lot of guesswork.（A）
[D]traditional test are out of date.
5. What is the authors attitude towards IQ test?
[A]Supportive.
[B]Skeptical.
[C]Impartial.（B）
[D] Biased.
公共英語pets3級真題及答案 2
SECTION 11 Use of English
( 15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
It is an unfortunate fact of todays life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.
The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.
Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.
34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.
Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.
The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.
26. A. on
B. fromC. inD. at "
27. A. local
B. rural
C. industrial
D. scenic
28. A. mined
B. reduced
C. dirtied
D. wasted
29. A. should
B. may
C. might
D. will
30. A. but"
B. as
C. because
D. though
31. A. inadequate
B. invisible
C. unpredictable
D. unnecessary
32. A. nighttime
B. lifetime
C. peacetime
D. longtime
33. A. costing
B. making
C. putting
D. raising
34. A. At
B. From
C. For
D. Over
35. A. accepted
B. made
C. pushed
D. sent
36. A. worthy
B. typical
C. critical
D. free
37. A. collect
B. offer
C. share
D. save
38. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
39. A. Besides
B. Instead
C. Therefore
D. Yet
40. A. march
B. visit
C.journey
D. flight
41. A. indicates
B. proves
C. requires
D. shows
42. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. independent
D. tired
43. A. individuals
B. natives
C. residents
D. victims
44. A. fixing
B. providing
C. taking
D. using
45. A. cosfless
B. priceless
C. valueless
D. worthless
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用
參考譯文
如今大部分人在生活中很難看到天空中的繁星，這真是一件憾事。星光燦爛的夜空只有在圖片里才能見到。不僅城市和郊區(qū)是這樣，連鄉(xiāng)村也是如此。我們不但看不到星星，同樣這也污染了夜空的環(huán)境。如果光污染是人類進(jìn)步所不可避免要付出的代價，那么這種損失或許可以被接受，但事實(shí)并非如此。大多數(shù)人工白晝是不必要的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾⒎鞘怯脕碓黾右雇戆踩蛘彰鞯模鼈冎皇前l(fā)出耀眼的光。僅在美國一年就在此項(xiàng)上花費(fèi)十億多美元。光污染給科學(xué)帶來的影響更加嚴(yán)重。科學(xué)家們需要用精密儀器觀察極其細(xì)微的物體，這種觀測需在沒有空氣污染和城市燈光的環(huán)境下才能進(jìn)行。例如，一些物體的影像可以提供宇宙遙遠(yuǎn)角落的信息，幫助我們了解地球?qū)嶋H形成的方式。然而，這些物體發(fā)出的.光線可能在到達(dá)地球時被人工光源所覆蓋而消失。減少光污染并不難，需要政府官員和公民們意識到這個問題并面對它。就個人而言，僅在必要時使用照明，就能有助于大幅減少人工白晝現(xiàn)象。
閃耀在我們上空的星星是無價的文明遺產(chǎn)，我們必須盡我們所能去保護(hù)它。
26.C【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。on“在…之上”;from“來自…”;in“在…里”;at“在(場合)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“在圖片里”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。
27.B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?rural“鄉(xiāng)村的”;industrial“工業(yè)的”;scenic“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的”。前文提到城市、郊區(qū)，此處應(yīng)為鄉(xiāng)村，rural符合題意，故選B。
28.C【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。ruin“毀壞”;reduce“減少”;dirty“污染”;waste“浪費(fèi)”。此處為污染夜空，C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。
29.C【精析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞用法。此句中的if是非真實(shí)條件句，是一種虛擬和假設(shè)，如果光污染是進(jìn)步所必須付出的代價，那么這種損失或許可以接受，might符合題意，故選C。
30.A【精析】本題考查的是上下文語義的銜接。此句是虛擬，事實(shí)并非如此，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。、
31.D【精析】本題考查形容詞辨析。inadequate“不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?invisible“看不見的”;unpredictable“不可預(yù)知的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。由上下文可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是許多人工照明其實(shí)是不必要的，unnecessary符合題意，故選D。
32.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文說人工白晝是不必要的，下文解釋原因，“它們并非是用來增加夜晚安全或照明的，它們只是發(fā)出耀眼的光”。nighttime“夜晚”;lifetime“一生”;peace—time“和平時期”;longtime“長時間”。由題意可知A選項(xiàng)正確，故選A。
33.A【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。cost“花費(fèi)”;make“制作”;put“放置”;raise“提高”。此處是說花費(fèi)美國十億美金，故選A。
34.C【精析】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。at“在(場合)”;from“來自…”;over“超過，在…之上”;for“對…來說”。此處是對于科學(xué)來說，for符合題意，故選C。
35.B 【精析】本題考查動詞搭配。此處的動詞是跟前面的observations搭配的，只有make符合，故選B。
36.D【精析】本題考查固定搭配。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有free可以和后面的of搭配，表示“沒有、免除”，故選D。
37.B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。collect“收集”;offer“提供”;share“分享”;save“保存”。此處意為一些物體的影像可以為研究提供信息，0ffer符合題意，故選B。
38.D【精析】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此引導(dǎo)詞要修飾先行詞way，前面又有in搭配，應(yīng)為in which表示一種方式，故選D。
39.D【精析】本題考查連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，besides“而且”;instead“而不是”;therefore“因此”;yet“然而”。故選D。
40.C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。march“行進(jìn)”;visit“參觀”;joumey“旅途”;flight“飛行”。此處意為這些物體的光線可能在到達(dá)地球的途中被覆蓋，只有journey有旅途之意，故選C。
41.C【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意為要減少光污染需要政府官員和公民去解決。indicate“指出”;prove“證明”;require“要求”;show“顯示”。故選C。
42.B【精析】本題考查固定搭配。此處意為官員和公民要意識到光污染的問題。be aware of“意識到”，故選B。
43.A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。前面說政府官員和公民要意識到光污染的問題，此處是說作為個人，應(yīng)該怎么做。individual“個人”;native“本地人”;resident“居民”;victim“受害者”。故選A。
44.D【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fix“修理”;provide“提供”;take“帶走”;use“使用”。根據(jù)句意，此處意為只在必要時使用照明，故選D。
45.B 【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。costless“不花錢的”;value—less“不值錢的”;worthless“無用的”;priceless“無價的”。由下句“我們必須盡我們所能去保護(hù)它”可知，此處意為無價的文明遺產(chǎn)，故選B。
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