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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題
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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題 1
Passage 48
Population Growth
It is well-known that there has been a drastic increase in world population. But it is probably less well-known that the extinction rate of wildlife species is experiencing a parallel trend.
Take the United States for instance. In 1990, U.S. population reached an unprecedented level of 250 million, which is approximately 250 times of that of 1800. On the other hand, wildlife species are disappearing from the country at an alarming rate. By 1900, about 70 wildlife species would never be seen in U.S.. We are fully justified in declaring that the explosive population growth has had an adverse effect on the survival of wildlife species and will be a constant threat to the wildlife resources if no immediate actions are taken.
Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. It has been demolishing the environment we are living in.
Passage 25
A Place of Our Own
We are all usually very careful when we buy something for the house. Why? Because we have to live with it for a long time. We paint a room to make it brighter, so we choose the colours carefully.
We buy new curtains in order to match the newly decorated room, so they must be the right colour. We move the furniture round so as to make more space — or we buy new furniture — and so on. It is an endless business.
Rich or poor, we take time to furnish a room. Perhaps some people buy furniture in order to impress their friends. But most of us just want to enjoy our surroundings. We want to live as comfortably as we can afford to. We spend a large part of our lives at home. We want to make a small corner in the world which we can recognize as our own.
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題 2
Section A Dictation(15 分)
Directions
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15-20 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
。(tīng)力材料)
The History of Handwriting
Handwriting has been an important form of communication for centuries.
In ancient times, people used sharp tools to carve symbols on stones or clay tablets.
As civilizations developed, writing materials like papyrus and parchment became common.
The invention of the pen and ink greatly improved writing efficiency.
During the Middle Ages, monks spent years copying books by hand with elegant scripts.
With the rise of printing presses in the 15th century, handwriting lost its dominant role.
However, it remains a personal and expressive skill in modern society.
Even today, many people value the uniqueness of handwritten notes and letters.
參考答案
The History of Handwriting
Handwriting has been an important form of communication for centuries.
In ancient times, people used sharp tools to carve symbols on stones or clay tablets.
As civilizations developed, writing materials like papyrus and parchment became common.
The invention of the pen and ink greatly improved writing efficiency.
During the Middle Ages, monks spent years copying books by hand with elegant scripts.
With the rise of printing presses in the 15th century, handwriting lost its dominant role.
However, it remains a personal and expressive skill in modern society.
Even today, many people value the uniqueness of handwritten notes and letters.
評(píng)分說(shuō)明(節(jié)選)
每句為一個(gè)意群,共 8 個(gè)意群,總分 15 分(前 7 句各 2 分,最后 1 句 1 分)。
小錯(cuò)誤(如 “papyrus” 拼為 “papyru”、漏寫(xiě) “the”)每處扣 0.5 分,同一錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分。
大錯(cuò)誤(如 “printing presses” 改為 “printing machines”、漏寫(xiě)整句)每處扣 1-2 分。
Section B Talk(10 分)
Directions
In this section, you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the outline below and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You will have 30 seconds to check your work after the talk.
。(tīng)力材料)
Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share tips on improving public speaking. First of all, preparation is key. You should research your topic thoroughly and understand your audiences needs. Second, practice is essential. Rehearse in front of a mirror or friends to get feedback. Thirdly, body language matters. Maintain eye contact and use natural gestures. Also, pay attention to your voice. Vary your tone and speed to keep listeners engaged. In conclusion, confidence comes from preparation and practice. With these steps, you can become a better speaker.
填空練習(xí)
Tips for Improving Public Speaking
Preparation
Research the topic 1. ______
Understand audience needs
Practice
Rehearse in front of others
Get 2. ______
Body Language
Maintain 3. ______
Use natural gestures
Voice Control
Vary tone and 4. ______
Conclusion
Confidence from 5. ______ and practice
參考答案
thoroughly 2. feedback 3. eye contact 4. speed 5. preparation
Section C Conversations(10 分)
Directions
In this section, you will hear two conversations. For each conversation, you will be asked several questions. You will hear the conversations ONCE ONLY. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
Conversation 1
。(tīng)力材料)
W: Hi Tom, why are you carrying so many books?
M: I’m preparing for my TEM-4 exam. I need to practice listening every day.
W: How do you usually practice?
M: I do dictations every morning and listen to talks in the afternoon. Sometimes I use apps for news listening.
W: That sounds hard. Do you have any tips?
M: Well, for dictation, don’t write every word at first. Listen for the main idea first.
W: Oh, I always start writing immediately and miss the rest.
M: Yeah, that’s a common mistake. Also, learn some shorthand symbols to save time.
Questions
What is Tom preparing for?
A. A writing competition
B. The TEM-4 exam
C. A listening contest
D. A job interview
What does Tom suggest for dictation practice?
A. Write every word quickly
B. Listen for main ideas first
C. Use apps all the time
D. Practice only in the morning
Conversation 2
(聽(tīng)力材料)
M: Excuse me, where can I find books on public speaking?
W: They are on the third floor, next to the education section.
M: How long can I borrow them?
W: For two weeks. But you can renew them online if you need more time.
M: Thanks. Do you have any recommendations?
W: This one called Speak with Confidence is very popular. It has tips on body language and voice control.
M: Great, I’ll take it.
Questions
Where are the public speaking books located?
A. First floor
B. Second floor
C. Third floor
D. Fourth floor
How long can the man borrow the book?
A. One week
B. Two weeks
C. Three weeks
D. Four weeks
參考答案
B 2. B 3. C 4. B
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