有時(shí)候，我們往往會(huì)提筆忘字，在緊張的考試中，也難免會(huì)遇到忘記英文單詞的情況，如果你在托�？荚囍型~了，不妨用下萬(wàn)能替換詞。
萬(wàn)能的have/take
單詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞。像have,take就是籠統(tǒng)詞，它們的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫(xiě)作中遇到一些具體詞寫(xiě)不出來(lái)的時(shí)候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。
eg：John經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。
John experienced a terrible hard time
考試時(shí)，若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替，寫(xiě)成Mike had a terrible hard time同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
以下也是同樣的效果：
Are you married? = Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning? = Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribe to China Today.= She will take China Today.
同義/反義也好用
遇到?jīng)]有學(xué)過(guò)的詞或一時(shí)想不起的詞時(shí)，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞，利用語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言，使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
eg：昨晚我做了一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。
I had a nightmare last night.
因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dreamlast night.
以下也是同義的情況：
The food is tasty.= The food is nice toeat.= The food isdelicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.= We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.= This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.= This car is not cheap.
用句子代替詞
當(dāng)一個(gè)詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來(lái)有困難時(shí)，要充分利用語(yǔ)言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式，只要能達(dá)意便可接受。
eg：1.我從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)這樣頑固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.
= I've never seen such aperson who never listens to other's advice.
以下也是同義的情況：
如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過(guò)考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.= If we want toget a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.= The factories arefull of high chimneys.= A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.
= At noon we had our lunch in the openair.
這種替換還有很多方法，考生們可以運(yùn)用自己平時(shí)的積累，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，融匯貫通，切忌將不確定拼寫(xiě)是否準(zhǔn)確的單詞寫(xiě)上去。