1. Ŀ}
}P(gun)I ú֮ĵһԒֱӱĿ;
Y(ji)(do)ĿĵľͣI was wondering if you could…/ I would like to do…./ Do you happen to have sth?…
2. }}
(f)(x)Ҫcֱf}x̖~ɔ_x헷
Ҫyc_^]}䣬tҪY(ji)ȫƪ(ni)ע⣺ȫƪ؏(f)~R;Y(ji)βεĿY(ji)ԃ(ni)
ʽ}ֱ(Ҋ);ʽ(^Ҋ);ȫƪƌ(do)(^Ҫץ؏(f))
_^ץ}䣺Today, we are going to talk about…/ I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing./ Let’s focus on…/ Let’s now take a look at..
Topicx헵ͽY(ji)(gu)the + ̖~+of + sth.
(f)(x)
Y(ji) ԭо;^x헣_x~R;e`x헌һ(too general/too specific/inaccurate/irrelevant)
3. ش}
(f)(x)ҪcᆖfԒԭfԒˑB(ti);Z~ķֹܿY(ji)M/yД࣬{(dio)İ
Ҫycܕ漰(x)ZעՑB(ti)/AԵĶZwY(ji)
a) fԒĿģע⿂Y(ji)ώ/W(xu)Ԓ;Delta̳P2355(׳F(xin)xеĽY(ji)(gu))
b) fԒ˵đB(ti)ȣY(ji)_(d)϶//_ȵZ~/Z;Y(ji)xгF(xin)ıw~
ڳԒ7ܣ
fSimply put, Let’s put in this way..
Y(ji)w{ Now to sum/wrap up my speech
ָ You should have done sth better
l(f)˼ come on, you are supposed to know this
{(dio)Ҫc Please bear in mind that
ע Are you with me?
m` Wait a minute, I made a slip of tongue/ Sorry did I say…
xбw/B(ti)ȵ~doubtful/skeptical/incredulous; disturbed/annoyed; indifferent; enthusiastic/fascinated/interested; uncertain; angry/upset/disappointed ?
4. }
yyףǷ>>䌦;lɶൽ٣䌦>Ƿ>
ҪycǷͱ}Л]ӛȫҪϢע^}xNox
1). 䌦ͱ}ҪϢ̖(c)ڿrgc¼Č(yng)/ҪՓcµĸ֧֧x/Ҫc
2). Ƿͱ}(c)ڿЩϢᵽ/]ᵽ(עӛeҪ^c/e)
Ƿͱ}xNoxҪط
1. ʹ෴Ϣ(Ҋ)
2. ͵Q(^Ҋ)
3. ʹöм(x)(ji)ԓ(x)(ji)܌(yng)ᵽ¼(^Ҋ)
4. ʹδᵽϢ()
3). ͱ}(c)ڿ쌦^/Eذ(עʾ~first, then last, finally)
5. (x)(ji)}/px}
(f)(x)ҪcҪԭ/Y(ji)e(do)~(磺such as, including, like, namely, to name a few)
Ҫyc1. ɂԭǰһb(yng)ע: the first, the other
2. Bm(x)e(x)(ji)rץס~
6. B(ti)}
(f)(x)ҪcZYes/NoД࣬Ҫ
ҪycͬӿܳF(xin)(x)Z/Z~{ֱXД(~ʾijNОurע⌦~ĿY(ji)ɳ ش})
7. Y(ji)Փ}
(f)(x)Ҫc^c(do)~βעMȗl
ҪycβΛ]ٴοY(ji)ǰă(ni)ؑ؏(f)^~