иx~ôkСl;Q
1.¶x
@и(n)xԇе\߀ǺձһI(y)I~γF(xin)lͨǞ鱾Ԓ}}¶x
Archaeologyispartlythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepastpartlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalystpartlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination.(“TheNatureAndAimsofArchaeology”)“is”@~yl(f)F(xin)IJֶǞarchaeology¶x^ȥؔİl(f)µĿƌW(chung)------ŌW(-ologyYDZʾijTW)
Theseasonalimpactofdaylengthonphysiologicalresponsesiscalledphotoperiodism.(“Theeffectsoflightonplantandanimalspecies”)“iscalled”ǰҲ˽fãLQڵļ(ji)Ӱ
2.̖
oՓǿԇ߀DŽϵ҂l(f)F(xin)ij~~MӵǰF(xin)һЩ̖磺̖(—)ð̖()С̖()̖(“”)@Щ̖ǎҲy~clueǰͨnjиx~RĽጺf
Generallytherateshavebeenmodest(lowerthanbankrates).(“Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouth”)̖IJnjǰmodestfyеϢһЩ
Inallcasessomeonehastoactasasourceoflanguagedata---informant.Informantָdz䮔ZYρԴˡҪʾ(jng)С̖F(xin)i.e˼thatistosay.
3.e
иxԇ}(jng)ij~ĺ棬eһϵе˕rҿԸ(j)YĹeӵһЩ־~forexampleforinstancesuchasjustlikee.g.
Themarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbefore.Countriesallacross…suchasmountainsArcticlandsdesertssmallislandsandwetlands(“TheImpactofWildernessTourism”)һremoteͨ^ӣɽO^(q)ĮСuóָƫh^(q)
4.֮gP(lin)~
֮gP(lin)~Ҫ֞DۺͲ¶˃ɾ֮g_˼ķǷһ¡҂ȫͨ^֪İĺxP(lin)~Ɯy˼
Pϵandsimilarlyequallyalsoboth…and…
DPϵbuthoweveryetinsteadneverthelessbycontrastontheotherhand
Internationalcommercewasthereforedominatedbyrawmaterialssuchaswheatwoodandironoreorprocessedcommoditiessuchasmeatandsteel.(“DeliveringTheGoods”)“or”ʾmȻDzPϵ˼෴ġProcessedcommoditiesyǼӹ^Įa(chn)Ʒ“or”ǰľָľԓǛ]мӹ^Įa(chn)Ʒrawmaterialsԭϡ
Forexampledesertannualgerminateflowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs…(“Theeffectsoflightonplantandanimalspecies”)“and”Дǰ~~ͬ˼Ҳԓͬһflowerʾ_seedǽYNgerminateȻҲDŽ~_֮ǰAɴLl(f)ѿ
5.R
RҲ鴧y~xһЧ;@ԵijR漰IWƽr۷e֪֪R
Theearliestmethodofmakingfirewasthroughfriction.Europeanpeasantswouldinsertawoodendrillinaroundholeandrotateitbrisklybetweentheirpalms.(“HowFireLeapttoLife”)ȡʽ@ľȡԭĦͨ^ĵҲɿ@һcWr(nng)һľƵ@^һAεĶȻgѸٵDFrictionĦ˼
6.ͬλZ
ͬλZָһ~(ʽ)һ~~Mf@~(ʽ)ͬλZͬλZc~ĸҪһ£oһF(xin)ھgߺλ
Oneofthemostimportantnewmethodologiesisbiomechanicsthestudyofthebodyinmotion.(“Howmuchhigher?Howmuchfaster?”)ЕrͬλZĽጸͽbiomechanicsI(y)fWͬλZı_ƽˣw\ӵо