大自然告訴我初中作文

時(shí)間：2025-11-01 07:43:35 大自然我要投稿

大自然告訴我初中作文

　　一、專業(yè)名詞

大自然告訴我初中作文

　　1，電子商務(wù)electronic commerce

　　視頻會(huì)議video conference

　　不斷增長ever –increasing

　　供應(yīng)商supplier

　　內(nèi)部運(yùn)營internal operation

　　組織organization

　　交易transaction

　　消費(fèi)者consumer

　　有效率的efficient

　　有彈性的flexible

　　2，電子郵件營銷email marketing

　　市場調(diào)研market research

　　提高整體營銷信息enhance overall marketing message

　　拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò)exploit the web

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)能力capabilities of the web

　　離線營銷活動(dòng)offline marketing activities

　　傳統(tǒng)營銷traditional marketing

　　品牌的忠誠度brand loyalty

　　傳統(tǒng)促銷方法traditional promotional methods

　　營銷策略marketing strategy

　　3，電子銀行electronic bank

　　家庭銀行home bank

　　支付賬單pay bills

　　私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)private network

　　金融機(jī)構(gòu)financial institutions

　　銀行服務(wù)banking services

　　在線申請apply online

　　4，電子支付electronic payment

　　電子支票electronic checks

　　電子貨幣electronic money

　　經(jīng)常賬戶checking accounts

　　數(shù)據(jù)加密data encryption

　　客戶認(rèn)證client authentication

　　智能卡smart cards

　　計(jì)算機(jī)硬盤computer hard disks

　　銀行部門banking sector

　　小額支付small value payment

　　5.網(wǎng)上購物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online

　　迅速發(fā)展rapid growth/development

　　虛擬商店virtual stores/shops

　　產(chǎn)品規(guī)格specification

　　電子銀行cyber bank

　　購物中心shopping center

　　在線付款payment online

　　確認(rèn)訂單confirmation of the order

　　總金額total amount

　　批號(hào)date code

　　6，最終產(chǎn)品finished goods

　　相關(guān)信息related information

　　產(chǎn)地the point of origin

　　運(yùn)輸與配送transport &services

　　國際供應(yīng)鏈管理international supply chain management

　　預(yù)售服務(wù)pre-retailing services

　　軍事策略military strategy

　　戰(zhàn)時(shí)物資生產(chǎn)wartime material production

　　集中于centering on

　　戰(zhàn)略物資補(bǔ)給strategic commodities supply

　　7,file transfer 文件傳輸

　　digital cash 電子現(xiàn)金

　　geographical location 地理位置

　　on a global scale 在全球范圍

　　EDI 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

　　competition 競爭

　　definition 定義

　　manufacturer 生產(chǎn)商

　　advertising 廣告

　　interaction 互動(dòng)

　　8 ,internet marketing 網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷

　　electronic mediu電子媒介

　　affiliate marketing 會(huì)員營銷

　　merge…with…與…融為一體

　　distribute products 配送產(chǎn)品

　　community activities 社區(qū)活動(dòng)

　　marketing objectives 營銷目的

　　loyalty program 貴賓會(huì)員計(jì)劃

　　provide comprehensive information 提供綜合信息

　　commercialization 商業(yè)化

　　9, virtual bank 虛擬銀行

　　online bank 在線銀行

　　physical bank 有形銀行

　　banking activities 銀行業(yè)務(wù)

　　credit unions 信用合作社

　　credit card products 信用卡產(chǎn)品

　　open a checking or savings account 開立支票或儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶

　　10, paper checks 紙質(zhì)支票

　　banking settlement system 銀行結(jié)算系統(tǒng)

　　payment data 支付數(shù)據(jù)

　　secure communication protocols 安全通信協(xié)議

　　secure payment protocols 安全支付協(xié)議

　　server authentication 服務(wù)器認(rèn)證

　　prepaid cards 預(yù)付費(fèi)卡

　　electronic purses 電子錢包

　　digital cash 數(shù)字現(xiàn)金

　　access product 可存取的產(chǎn)品

　　11, shopping online 在線購物

　　business directories 企業(yè)名單

　　purchasing process 采購流程

　　authentication centre 認(rèn)證中心

　　surfing the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

　　names of commodities 商品名稱

　　lead time 交貨日期

　　terms of payment 付款方式

　　payment authentication 付款認(rèn)證

　　release the goods 發(fā)貨

　　12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流動(dòng)

　　raw materials 原材料

　　in-process inventory 半成品

　　For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 為滿足消費(fèi)者需要

　　the management of inventory in motion and rest 動(dòng)態(tài)與靜態(tài)的庫存管理

　　IT solutions 信息技術(shù)解決方案

　　added-value 增值

　　in military science 在軍事科學(xué)方面

　　the most crucial element 最關(guān)鍵的要素

　　a network of transportation 運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)

　　二、句子翻譯(1,2,14,17,18)(英→漢)

　　1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .

　　換句話來說,電子商務(wù)是指通過私人或公眾網(wǎng)絡(luò)來買賣或交換貨物和服務(wù)

　　2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected ” or “online ” computer users .

　　EC的首個(gè)發(fā)展階段局限于“在線”計(jì)算機(jī)用戶

　　3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )

　　第二個(gè)高峰將會(huì)在更多人可以通過更低廉的價(jià)格或設(shè)備訪問計(jì)算機(jī)的時(shí)候來臨

　　4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .

　　據(jù)預(yù)測，電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的第三次浪潮將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在不用電腦就能上網(wǎng)的技術(shù)發(fā)展方面，例如通過無線電視，有線電視，電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)及新型的設(shè)備上網(wǎng)

　　5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers into living room ”

　　低價(jià)的接入設(shè)備的廣泛使用代表著進(jìn)入了“家庭辦公”的新時(shí)代

　　2，

　　1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .電子商務(wù)提供的便利是無止境的

　　2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions .

　　超過100個(gè)國家已經(jīng)接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，交換資料、新聞和言論。

　　3)in traditional business ,buyers and suppliers search for each other through advertising ,trade shows ,brokers,and dealers .

　　在傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易中，買方和賣方會(huì)通過廣告，貿(mào)易展會(huì)，代理商和中間商來尋找對方

　　4)electronic commerce will lead to a difference in the way we live our lives and accomplish our day-to-day work .

　　電子商務(wù)將會(huì)改變?nèi)藗內(nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ鞯姆绞?/p>

　　5)electronic commerce opens up new avenues for the marketing of traditional goods and services directly to consumers .

　　電子商務(wù)為傳統(tǒng)商品和服務(wù)的市場開拓提供了全新的渠道

　　3，

　　1)nowadays ,turning on the computers ,entering various kinds of virtual shops online ,customers will find thousands of thousands of business directories ,where they are able to choose the article they want with their features ,specifications ,prices and so on .

　　如今，打開電腦，進(jìn)入各種虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店，顧客就能找到成千上萬的企業(yè)名錄。在那里，他們可以選擇所需的商品，了解商品的性能，規(guī)格，價(jià)格等信息

　　2)after deciding what to buy ,a customer can fill in the purchase order (P.O) immediately ,which is composed of the names of commodities ,the quantity ,date code ,manufacturing ,package ,lead time ,price ,terms of payment and shipping .

　　顧客決定買什么之后，可即時(shí)填寫訂單，訂單內(nèi)容有商品名稱，數(shù)量，批號(hào)，品牌，包裝，交貨日期，價(jià)格，付款方式和運(yùn)輸方式

　　3)then enter the payment system and fill in the required personal information .confirming nothing wrong ,then submit it .

　　然后進(jìn)入付款系統(tǒng)，填寫必要的個(gè)人信息，確認(rèn)無誤，然后提交

　　4)this process is somewhat complicated ,which is done usually by the cyber bank and the shop .

　　此過程有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜，它是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行和商店來完成的

　　5)all the above is done ,the shop will release the goods according to the P.O. and in the due time ,the goods is sure to reach the customer without fail

　　以上程序全部完成后，商店就會(huì)根據(jù)訂單發(fā)貨，貨物在所規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)確定無誤地送達(dá)顧客處.

　　4，

　　1)these activities generally involve the electronic exchange of information to acquire or provide products or service ,to place or receive orders ,to provide or obtain information ,or to complete financial transactions .

　　這些活動(dòng)通常涉及獲取提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，下單或接單，提供或獲取信息或完成各種金融交易等各種電子信息交換

　　2)e-government is fundamentally about visibility ,accessibility and extensibility ,and these are the core ingredients for transparency in government .

　　從根本上說，電子政務(wù)具有可見性，易接近性和延伸性，這些都是透明政府的核心成分

　　3)however ,e-Government is just a tool ,and transparency depends as much on how that tool is used as it does upon its mere existence .

　　然而，電子政務(wù)也只不過是一種工具，透明度主要還是取決于人們?nèi)绾卫迷摴ぞ�，就如同工具取決于其本身的存在一樣

　　4)the point is that the democratic institutions in question need to hold government actors accountable ,and e-Government can help that to happen more easily .

　　關(guān)鍵的是，在討論中的民主體制必須能夠使政府官員負(fù)起責(zé)任，而電子政務(wù)更容易促成政府官員做到這一點(diǎn)

　　5)too little attention is paid to the beneficial effects (in terms of transparency in particular )of electronifying processes as opposed to information

　　人們對電子化過程的有益影響關(guān)注甚微(尤其是再透明度方面)

　　5，

　　1)any ministry that delivers services directly to the public benefits the most .

　　凡事能將服務(wù)直接提供給公眾的部門就能得到最大的利益

　　2)if the government is transparent and open in their dealings with the public ,they will get proper feedback from citizens,which in turn increases efficiencies within their own ministries.

　　如果政府在與公眾交往時(shí)能透明公開，就會(huì)得到公民們適當(dāng)?shù)男畔⒎答仯@樣反過來就會(huì)使他們提高部門工作效率

　　3)to be effective in delivering an e-service ,it has to meet the needs of the citizen and not solely the needs of a particular government ministry .

　　要想在提供電子信息服務(wù)方面卓有成效，就必須滿足公民的需求，而不僅僅是滿足某一特殊政府部門的需求

　　4)this change is the transfer of some of the traditional powers of government to groups and citizens in society .

　　這種變革就是要將傳統(tǒng)的政府權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移給社會(huì)群體和公民

　　5)there are economic and administrative benefits for the government ministry involved ,in the short term ,but in the long term it is the citizen who will have the most benefits .

　　就眼前來說，政府有關(guān)部門會(huì)獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)和行政利益，但從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看，最受惠的還是公民

　　三、

　　(1)電子商務(wù)的優(yōu)勢與問題

　　優(yōu)勢：1、the reach of Internet is vast,All the merchants and customers can get a wider choice

　　2、EC will reduce the overhead costs and save time

　　3、The goods and services are available all the time

　　劣勢：1、the security and privacy is a problem in the process of EC

　　2.some transactions demand anonymity of the customer

　　(2)什么是電子商務(wù)

　　Electronic commerce ：the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and through computer .as most restrictively defined ,electronic commerce is the buying and selling goods and services ,and the transfer of funds ,through digital communications .however ec also includes all inter-company and outer-company functions that enable commerce and use electronic mail ,edi and so on .electronic commerce also includes buying and selling over the web ,electronic funds transfer ,smart cards,digital cash ,and all other ways of doing.

　　(3)B2B與B2C區(qū)別

　　The most obvious difference between B2B and B2Cis the customer requirement .B2Cfocuses on individual customer transactions, whereas B2B focuses on other businesses as the consumer .

　　One difference between B2B and B2Cis the type of order .another difference is also a different requirement for B2B transactions .lastly the type of connection between B2B and B2Cdiffers .

　　(4)網(wǎng)上購物流程

　　1. product search online

　　2. fill in purchase order

　　3. send purchase order

　　4. payment online

　　5. payment authentication

　　6. deliver orders

　　(5)電子支付種類

　　1. electronic checks

　　2. payment card systems

　　3. electronic money

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