貓頭鷹唱歌小學(xué)作文
托福是由美國(guó)教育測(cè)驗(yàn)服務(wù)社舉辦的英語(yǔ)能力考試，全名為“檢定非英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者的英語(yǔ)能力考試”，中文由TOEFL而音譯為“托�！薄Ｒ黄饋�(lái)看看托福閱讀素材歸納，僅供大家參考！謝謝！
托福閱讀素材歸納1
The CEO of Denver-based internet start-up FullContact API said in a market that is competitive for top talent, he wants to keep his employees happy and refreshed.
美國(guó)丹佛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)初創(chuàng)公司FullContact API的總裁巴特-洛朗表示，在各家爭(zhēng)相雇傭頂級(jí)人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)中，他想讓自己的員工心情愉快，充滿干勁。
The flip-flop wearing founder offers his employees $7,500 for what he calls “paid, paid vacation,” however there are rules.
這位穿著夾趾涼拖的公司創(chuàng)始人向他的每位員工提供7500美元，用于“付費(fèi)帶薪休假”，但需遵守相關(guān)規(guī)定。
“One, you actually have to take a vacation to get the money,” Lorang said. “Two, you have to disconnect from work, so that means no calls, no emails, no tweets, no work of any kind.”
洛朗說(shuō)：“首先，你必須去度假才能拿到這筆錢。其次，你必須切斷與工作的聯(lián)系，這意味著不接電話，不回電郵，不發(fā)推特，不做任何形式的工作。”
Even Lorang admitted he has trouble following his rules.
洛朗承認(rèn)他自己遵守這些規(guī)定也有困難。
“I suck at it,” he said.
他說(shuō)：“我也沒(méi)能遵守�！�
A picture of the CEO and his fiancee Sarah at Egypt’s great pyramids captured Lorang checking his email.
在洛朗和未婚妻薩拉在埃及金字塔拍攝的`一張照片上，他正在查看電郵。
Not surprisingly, employees said they loved having the company pick up the tabfor their vacations.
公司為員工支付度假費(fèi)用，員工們當(dāng)然感到很開(kāi)心。
“It’s a real break for your brain,” said Robbie Jack, a FullContact API employee. “You come back refreshed and reinvigorated and more excited about the stuff you were working on when you left.”
該公司員工羅比-杰克說(shuō)：“這才能真正讓大腦放松。你回來(lái)工作時(shí)會(huì)精神抖擻，充滿活力，對(duì)之前的工作更加振奮�！�
If the idea of having a boss pick up the tab for a dream vacation is tantalizing, good news: Lorang is hiring.
如果老板掏錢讓員工度假的主意非常誘人的話，那么還有個(gè)好消息：洛朗在招聘。
“We’re probably going to hire about 12 folks in the next six months,” he said.
他說(shuō)：“在未來(lái)半年內(nèi)，我們大概要招聘12名員工�！�
Vocabulary: pick up the tab: 承擔(dān)費(fèi)用
托福閱讀素材歸納2
A great way to get to know someone better is to say something that makes them laugh.
想要更好地了解別人，一個(gè)好辦法就是說(shuō)些能讓他們發(fā)笑的事。
Sharing a few good giggles and chuckles makes people more willing to tell others something personal about themselves, without even necessarily being aware that they are doing so, suggests new research.
新研究顯示，分享一些好笑的事會(huì)讓人更樂(lè)意告訴別人自己的私事，甚至當(dāng)他們這樣做的時(shí)候，也根本不會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
Alan Gray of University College London discovered the tidbit in a new study recently published in the journal Human Nature.
英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(University College London)的艾倫格雷(Alan Gray)在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一有趣的現(xiàn)象。最近，他的這項(xiàng)研究成果發(fā)表在了《人類天性》(Human Nature)雜志上。
According to Gray, the act of verbally opening up to someone is a crucial building block that helps to form new relationships and intensify social bonds.
格雷認(rèn)為，用言語(yǔ)向他人敞開(kāi)心扉的行為是幫助人們建立新關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)人與人之間社會(huì)聯(lián)系的重要基本要素。
Such self-disclosure can be of a highly sensitive nature — like sharing one’s religious convictions or personal fears — or a superficial tidbit such as one’s favorite type of food.
自我表露的過(guò)程具有高度敏感性——好比分享宗教信仰或者害怕之物——或者只是一個(gè)流于表面的趣聞，比如最愛(ài)的食物類型。
To investigate the role and influence of laughter in this disclosure process, Gray and his colleagues gathered 112 students from Oxford University in England, into groups of four.
為了調(diào)查笑聲在自我表露過(guò)程中扮演的角色和產(chǎn)生的`影響，格雷和他的同事從英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)(Oxford University)召集了112個(gè)學(xué)生，并把他們分為四組。
The students did not know one another. The groups watched a 10-minute video together, without chatting to one another.
學(xué)生們彼此都不認(rèn)識(shí)。每組會(huì)坐在一起看一個(gè)10分鐘的視頻，期間并無(wú)交談。
The videos differed in the amount of laughter they invoked, and the amount of positive feelings or emotions they elicited.
視頻的區(qū)別在于，引人發(fā)笑的頻率和傳達(dá)積極情緒或情感的效力各有不同。
One featured a stand-up comedy routine by Michael McIntyre, another a straightforward golf instruction video, and the third a pleasant nature excerpt from the “Jungles” episode of the BBC’s Planet Earth series.
一個(gè)視頻是邁克爾麥金太爾(Michael McIntyre)的單人喜劇秀，一個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)短的高爾夫教學(xué)片，第三個(gè)是從《BBC行星地球系列》(BBC’s Planet Earth series)“叢林”(Jungles)一集里節(jié)選的一個(gè)令人愉悅的自然片段。
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