滿分作文:讀書真好
職稱英語:構(gòu)詞法記憶法

通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類。例如:
picture(n)畫——picture(v)描繪
water(n)水——water(v)澆水
例題1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. behavior
B. style
C. mode
D. attitude
答案:A
解釋:
cnduct(v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
cnduct (n.)操守,行為
cnductor(n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案:D
解釋:
bear(n.)熊
bear(v.)負(fù)擔(dān),忍受,帶給,具有,擠
2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞,例如:
happy → unhappy(加前綴)happiness(加后綴)
例題1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例題2:Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-、manu- = hand
manage(管理)、manual(體力的,手冊)、manuscript(手寫稿)、manufacture(生產(chǎn))、manumit(釋放);
例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
ann= year
anniversaire(French)、anniversary、annals(編年史)、annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如:
wood(木)cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)
例題1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B
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