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德語(yǔ)不可分動(dòng)詞前綴表
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：德語(yǔ)中有許多不可分動(dòng)詞的前綴，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的德語(yǔ)不可分動(dòng)詞前綴表，歡迎參考!
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Inseparable Prefixes
Untrennbare Präfixe |
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| Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
| be- |
like English be- makes verb take a direct object (acc.) |
s. befinden (be located) befolgen (follow) befreunden (befriend) begegnen (meet) bekommen (get) bemerken (notice, remark) |
| emp- | sense, receive |
empfangen (receive) empfehlen (recommend) empfinden (feel) |
| ent- |
away from English de-/dis- |
entarten (degenerate) entbehren (miss, do without) entdecken (discover) entfallen (elude, slip) entfernen (remove, take out) entkalken (decalcify) entkleiden (disrobe, undress) entkommen (escape, get away) entlassen (discharge, release) entstehen (originate, be formed/created) entwerten (devalue, cancel) |
| er- | fatal, dead |
erhängen (hang, execute) erschiessen (shoot dead) ertrinken (drown) |
| like English re- |
s. erinnern (remember) erkennen (recognize) erholen (recover, relax) |
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| ge- | - - |
gebrauchen (use, make use of) gedenken (commemorate, intend) gefallen (like) gehören (belong to) gelangen (arrive at) geloben (vow) genesen (recover, recuperate) gestalten (shape, form) gestehen (confess) gewähren (grant, give, offer) |
| miss- | English mis- |
missachten (disregard, disdain) missbrauchen (abuse, misuse) misstrauen (mistrust) missverstehen (misunderstand) |
| ver- |
bad, awry English mis- |
verachten (despise) verbilden (miseducate) verderben (go bad, spoil) s. verfahren (go astray, get lost) verkommen (go to ruin, become run down) verschlafen (oversleep) |
| lose, away/out |
verdrängen (drive out) verduften (lose its aroma) verlassen (leave, abandon) verlieren (lose) |
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| English for- |
verbieten (forbid) vergeben (forgive) vergessen (forget) |
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verbinden (bandage, link, tie) vergrößern (enlarge) verhaften (arrest) versprechen (promise) |
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| voll-* | full, complete |
vollenden (complete, finish) vollführen (execute, perform) vollstrecken (enforce, execute) |
| *NOTE: Some verbal expressions with voll treat voll as an adverb rather than a prefix, and are spelled with the adverb voll separated from the verb, even in the infinitive form. Examples include: voll dröhnen (dope/tank up), voll essen (gorge oneself), voll machen (fill [up]). | ||
| zer- | collapse, shatter, shred |
zerbrechen (shatter) zerreissen (rip up, shred) zerstören (destroy) |
| NOTE: Inseparable-prefix verbs do not add the normal past participle prefix ge- in the perfect tenses. See the examples below. | ||
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