二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案

時間：2025-09-10 16:21:02 王娟翻譯資格我要投稿

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2025年二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都離不開考試題，借助考試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。你知道什么樣的考試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編收集整理的2025年二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

2025年二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案

　　二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案1

　　【原文1】 While there seems to be no consensus on the citys worst line, the ones mentioned most often in talks here and there were …

　　【分析】本句的mentioned表示被動的意思，后面省略了施事者by peoplec.漢譯時改成主動的說法，要加上“人們’’。

　　【譯文】對市里的什么最長，大家似手并沒有一致的看法，但常常聽到人們到處談?wù)摰�，莫過于......

　　【原文2】Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet,the impact is uneven.

　　【分析】調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)方面的問題是：有時把釋義用到譯文里以后感到上下之間的關(guān)系不夠明確，語氣不太連貫，意思也就不很清楚。遇到這種情況，可以分祈一下原文，是否通過上下文的照應(yīng)把與這個詞有關(guān)的某些詞省略掉了。如果有省略，可以考慮補(bǔ)充上去。本句 the impact 指的是 the impact of the recession，從上面所說 reached every comer of the planet 來看它同時也含有 the impact on each comer of the planet的意思，因此加上“各地受到的”。如果只照字面譯成“但其影響是不均勻的”，語氣就不夠連貫，意思也不很清楚.

　　【譯文】雖然這場經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退波及全球的每個角落，但各地受到的影崎不盡相同.

　　【原文 3】...They will be able to calculate in advance thousands of possible combinations through the electronic brains in order to find .the most suitable product.

　　【分析】本句the most suitable product是通過與上面的聯(lián)系帶上了 from among thousands of possible combinations 的意思。因此可以譯成“從中找出最合適的產(chǎn)品通過上下照應(yīng)把“最合適”的范圍明確了起來。

　　【譯文】……(他們)就可以利用電腦預(yù)先算出成千上萬種可能的排列組合，以便從中找出最合適的產(chǎn)品.

　　【原文4】 The most significant of my final acts in the Mediterranean took place on Christmas Day, 1943.

　　【分析】本句的主語應(yīng)是The most significant one,由于后面有 of my final acts 而把 one 省略掉了。

　　【譯文】我在地中海戰(zhàn)區(qū)最后的活動十最有意義的一件事發(fā)生在1943年圣誕節(jié).

　　【原文5】their calculation seemed impossible,as the exact solution of the problems would have required the total working lives of several hundred mathematicians.

　　【分析】本句中的the exact solution of the problems相當(dāng)于if we were to achieve an exact solution of the problems，也就是說，它是一個含蓄條件從句變化而來的。

　　【譯文】但是演算這些公式看來是件不可能的事，因?yàn)槿绻胍寙栴}最終得到精確的解答就會需要幾百個數(shù)學(xué)家付出他們畢生的精力來演算這些公式。

　　【原文 6】He must regard himself as an economist，a commercial traveler,an advertising agent for his country.

　　【分析】本句的an advertising agent與for his country之間顯然省去了一個-ing分詞，這個分詞是表示arguing, persuading這方面意思的，但不寫上也并不感到少了什么，因?yàn)榻樵~for已經(jīng)部分地起到這個作用。在漢譯時若照著字面譯成“他必須把自己看做是……本國的一名廣告商人”就不很清楚，加上個動詞譯成“為本國作宣傳的廣告商人”就符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣了。

　　【譯文】(大使)他必須把自己看做是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、旅行推銷員、為本國作宣傳的廣告商人。

　　【原文 7】 He has provided peacekeeping troops during crises in other African countries.

　　【分析】本句 during crises in other African countries 在漢語中要表達(dá)為“在非洲其他國家發(fā)生危機(jī)時”，因?yàn)樵闹械膁uring就包含了在危機(jī)發(fā)生期間的意思。

　　【譯文】在非洲其他國家發(fā)生危機(jī)時，他提供了維持和平的部隊(duì)。

　　【原文8】We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that followed one another for three years after we left China in 1959,

　　【分析】英語的句子通常是按照句法規(guī)則順序排列的，而漢語的句子比較靈活，常常根據(jù)時間的順序排列。本句譯文就將“心情頗為沉重”放到了“讀到這方面的消息”后，符合漢語的習(xí)慣。

　　【譯文】我們于1959年離開了 t國。此后，中國連續(xù)三年遭受自然災(zāi)害。當(dāng)我們在國內(nèi)讀到這方面的消息時，心情頗為沉重。

　　【原文9】 Rocket research has confirmed a strange fact which had already been suspected： there is a “high-temperature belt” in the atmosphere, with its center roughly thirty miles above the ground.

　　【分祈】按照時間的次序，“這一奇異的事實(shí)已得到了證實(shí)”是在“利用火箭加以研究以后”的以后，所以漢譯時調(diào)整了句子的順序。

　　【譯文】人們早就懷疑大氣層中有一個“高溫帶"，其t心在距地面約30英里高的地方。利用火箭加以研究以后，這一奇異的事實(shí)已得到了證實(shí)。

　　【原文10】The government is determined to keep up the pressure whatever the cost if wi】l pay in the end.

　　【分析】在英語中，條件、目的、讓步狀語從句可以放在主句前面，也可以在后面，而漢譯時，通常要放在主句的前面。

　　【譯文】不論最終將付出什么代價，政府決心繼續(xù)旅加壓力。

　　二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案2

　　閱讀下列短文,回答題目.

　　Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(電池)at a reduced price for large quantities.

　　Further information of the New prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent.As c.i.f(成本、保險加運(yùn)費(fèi)) to Dublin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan and elsewhere.The quality of our products remains the same--only the finest chemicals are used.The new prices are for the least orders of l.000 pounds and will begin from January 1.Immediate sending off is sure because enough Can be made whenever you require it.

　　We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作)with us，and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.

　　Yours truly，

　　Nipponex Electrics

　　1.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices，they should__________.

　　A.pay the Japanese at least￡1，000

　　B.order 1，000 pounds of batteries in weight

　　C.order￡1，000 worth batteries at least

　　D.Pay the Japanese￡1，000 ahead

　　參考答案：C

　　答案及解析

　　C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句，The new prices are for the least orders of l，000 pounds and will begin from January

　　由此可知，新的價格是基于訂購至少1000英鎊之上的，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文的意思，是正確答案。

　　2.Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?

　　A.The Japanese.producer holds a large quantity of stores and can’t sell them out.

　　B.The Japanese have improved their production means.

　　C.They can turn out more products.

　　D.They expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：A【解析】判斷推理題。文中給出了幾個原因：Improved ways of pr0·duction;turn out more products;and look forward to supplying you inthe new year at the new prices，等。文章說的是，公司有能力立即大批量的生產(chǎn)，而不是說由于庫存過多，賣不出去才迫于降價的。所以選項(xiàng)A(庫存太多，賣不出去)是不符合原文的意思的，故正確答案為A。

　　二級筆譯考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案3

　　In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often cool days in summer.

　　When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.

　　In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain(1) and in North Africa(2) the summer is always hot.

　　Water freezes(3) at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4) into ice.Water boils(5) at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).

　　Notes: (1)Spain/speIn/n.西班牙 (2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲 (3)freeze/fri：z/v.結(jié)冰 (4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液體 (5)boil/bIl/v.沸騰;(水)開 (6)steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽

　　1.What is the weather like in summer in England?

　　A.Very hot.

　　B.Warm.

　　C.Cool.

　　D.Both A and C.

　　2.What do you think "the north of Europe" means?

　　A.A part of a country.

　　B.The capital of Europe.

　　C.A country in the north of Europe.

　　D.A part of Europe.

　　3.When water freezes, it changes from_____into_____.