英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本句式
英文寫(xiě)作幾乎是所有同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)考試中最薄弱的一環(huán)。下面小編就給大家分享英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基本句式，幫助大家提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下吧：
1.Declarative
陳述句
A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陳述句是對(duì)事實(shí)、安排或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(hào)（.）結(jié)尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
（我們?cè)诨疖?chē)站見(jiàn)面吧。）
The sun rises in the East.
�。ㄌ�(yáng)從東方升起。）
He doesn't get up early.
（他不早起。）
2.Imperative
祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是發(fā)出命令（有時(shí)是要求）的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，you是隱含的主語(yǔ)。祈使句以句號(hào)（.）或感嘆號(hào)（!）結(jié)尾。
Open the door.
�。ò验T(mén)打開(kāi)。）
Finish your homework.
�。ò涯愕淖鳂I(yè)做完。）
Pick up that mess.
�。ò堰@亂七八糟的收拾一下。）
3.Interrogative
疑問(wèn)句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題的句式。疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前面，而主語(yǔ)后則跟著主動(dòng)詞（例如：Are you coming..?）。疑問(wèn)句以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾。
How long have you lived in France?
（你在法國(guó)住了多久呀？）
When does the bus leave?
�。ü皇裁磿r(shí)候開(kāi)走的？）
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
�。阆矚g聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)嗎？）
4.Exclamatory
感嘆句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感嘆句通過(guò)感嘆號(hào)（!）對(duì)一個(gè)陳述（陳述句或祈使句中）進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Hurry up!
�。ǹ禳c(diǎn)�。�
That sounds fantastic!
�。�(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了�。�
I can't believe you said that!
�。ㄎ艺娌桓蚁嘈拍銜�(huì)那么說(shuō)！）
Sentence Structures
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作都是以句子開(kāi)頭，句子又組成段落。最后，段落形成更長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如短文、商務(wù)報(bào)告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)是最常見(jiàn)的：
1.Simple Sentences
簡(jiǎn)單句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
簡(jiǎn)單句中沒(méi)有連接詞（如and, but, or等）
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
�。ǜヌm克飛快地吃了飯。）
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
�。ㄉ蟼�(gè)星期六，皮特和蘇去了博物館。）
Are you coming to the party?
（你會(huì)去那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎？）
2.Compound Sentences
并列復(fù)合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)陳述構(gòu)成，這兩個(gè)陳述由連接詞（如and, but or等）連在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的練習(xí)來(lái)試著寫(xiě)寫(xiě)復(fù)合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
�。ㄎ沂窍雭�(lái)的，但晚了。）
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
�。ü具@年效益不錯(cuò)，所以給每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了獎(jiǎng)金。）
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
（我去購(gòu)物，我妻子去上課。）
3.Complex Sentences
主從復(fù)合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主從復(fù)合句中含有一個(gè)獨(dú)立的從句，且至少有一個(gè)。兩個(gè)從句由一個(gè)從屬連詞（如which, who, although, despite, if, since等）連接起來(lái)。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
�。ㄎ遗畠荷险n遲到了，鈴聲響了一會(huì)才到。）
That's the man who bought our house.
�。ň褪悄莻�(gè)男人買(mǎi)下了我們的房子。）
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
�。m然難度很高，這個(gè)班級(jí)還是以高分通過(guò)了測(cè)試。）
4.Compound - Complex Sentences
并列復(fù)合句—主從復(fù)合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句都含有一個(gè)或以上的獨(dú)立的從句。從句由連詞（如but, so, and等）和從屬連詞（如who, because, although等）
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
�。ㄉ蟼�(gè)月短暫地拜訪的約翰，他得了獎(jiǎng)，然后開(kāi)始了短暫的假期。）
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
（杰克忘記了朋友的生日，等他最后想起來(lái)的時(shí)候，就送了一張卡片。）
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
�。肪庉嫷哪欠輬�(bào)告被提交到了董事會(huì)，但最終因?yàn)樘珡?fù)雜被打回來(lái)了。）
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