иһЩҪõ̓MZͬW(xu)Ҫעи҂(jng)vʷȿ漰^"^ȥ"Ė|҂һ漰^ȥ¼ĕrʹһ^ȥr^ȥɕrȱʾ"^ȥ"ĕrB(ti)䌍m(dng)?sh)̓MZB(ti)ʹµı_(d)(zhn)_ͺи̓MZB(ti)(yng)÷Ԕ(x)Bһ
(j)ӢZZ̓MZĽY(ji)(gu)ֳ˺öNھCό҂ֻҪϤ2-3NӢZZ֪RյIJôõĿҲԜ(zhn)_ʹ
ھC̓MZY(ji)(gu):
1. …would/should have done(~^ȥ~)…+if…
2. …may/might have done…(~^ȥ~)…+if…
3. …could have done…(~^ȥ~)…+if…
(dng)҂ҪvнڵijЩ^c_(d)"y"r҂Ϳʹ@ׂ̓MZĽY(ji)(gu)˼ρf23ʾ"п"˼һt"(yng)ԓҲSҪ"x҂ʹõĕrע@Щ(x)҂ͨ^ׂӁwfһ÷:
As a final point both the reading and lecturemention that Neanderthals had developed muscles in their stomach. To argueagainst the reading's assertion that these muscles helped Neanderthals tospeak, the lecturer argues that these muscles could have been used for otherpurposes. Instead, she states that perhaps the muscles helped them to travelfarther or climb mountains easier.
vڌᰲǷfԒ@һՓoԼҊxе^cvdzl(f)_(d)ԿԎfԒ;څsָ@ЩÁǎvԒ鮔(dng)rĭh(hun)^(yn)Ҫ@Щl(f)_(d)ĸɽh(yun) нՄ@^crZҲһNyĿ҂ڌ@ĕrͿʹ̓MZ⡣愝@Zں˼һ""x̓MZ˱ZB(ti)ҲS@fЩ߀ǟoȫw̓MZ"(qing)"֮̎҂@طijɳҎ(gu)ľӱ^һ¾ͿԿ@IJe:"…these muscleshad been used for…", ֮^ȥɕrʾ"϶ѽ(jng)˸"@һ˼ȫͽvе˼һԱ_(d)Ͳ(zhn)_Ҫ@ø߷ֵĿ@(x)(ji)һҪeע
The next point brought up is that deforestation bythe Dutch destroyed the dodos' natural habitats. However, the professor firstclaims that deforestation did not cover the entire island nor did it kill manyother bird species. He next declares that dodos did not nest in trees, so theirdisappearance would not have bothered the dodo.
Finally, in contrast to the reading's argument thata disease brought by the Dutch may have killed the dodos, the professor saysthe dodo population may already have been decliningbefore the Dutch arrived.
@ƪӑՓǶɶBǷĻӶġxᵽ˺mˌuϵɭȫĶʹöɶBėϢƉ;ڄtָmֻǿ˲ɭuϴɭ߀DZõġڶɶBwԼijѨڵǘϣԼʹɭȫʧӰҲġڵһԭ̓MZB(ti)ʾ"c"ļٶ"ɭֵĿ(yng)ԓɶBa(chn)Ӱ"@ӵZ@Ȼdz_ͬ҂һ^ȥr팑@Ԓ҂_(d)ĺx"϶"ģ@ӿܕcv˼ȫف2vҲo˺m˵_(d)u֮ǰɶBĔ(sh)пѽ(jng)_ʼ½@һyfʹ̓MZ_(d)@һՓͨ^Z҂yl(f)F(xin)@Ӹ(zhn)_
The reading says that Marco Polo's name was neverrecorded by any contemporary Chinese; however, the professor counters byarguing that he might have used a different name or was not considered veryimportant by the Chinese and was therefore omitted from their book.
@ƪӑՓRɲ_Ƿ^Їxᵽ֛]гF(xin)κЇvʷīI(xin);vڄtJ(rn)Rɲ_(dng)rʹ˲ֻͬЇvʷϸһֵһֲδF(xin)ʷ҂@ڌ^crʹBm(x)IJоһ̎̓MZB(ti)ʹñ_(d)ǽڲyZ⣬һ˼ڽvԒrZ^϶ГQ^ȥrҊڌ@rѽ(jng)ӢZĕrB(ti)\õ˺쾚ľͬr҂W(xu)(x)@N_(d)ʽҲʹ҂ľCόõM(jn)һļӏ(qing)
ϾиZ̓MZB(ti)(yng)õĽBͬW(xu)иضһЩrҪ̓MZB(ti)Ԍ͵صľM(jn)Ӗ(xn)ȡȡи߷