翻譯資格考試單選題練習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會認(rèn)識事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識更加的深入。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的翻譯資格考試單選題練習(xí)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
翻譯資格考試單選題練習(xí) 1
1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfying
2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.
A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore
3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.
A. out of fad
B. out of pattern
C. out of custom
D. out of fashion
4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. account
5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.
A. ignored B. exalted C. eradicated D. canceled
6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Moreover
7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.
A. the stress it is greater
B. greater is the stress
C. greater stress is
D. the greater the stress
8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”
A. a leading astronomer,
B. who, as a leading astronomer,
C. was a leading astronomer,
D. a leading astronomer who
9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
A. occurring B. to occur C. occurs D. occur
11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.
A. to B. so C. go D. do
12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.
A. stack B. stage C. stagnate D. stamp
13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.
A. mind B. idea C. intention D. wish
14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.
A. variably B. invariably C. invaluably D. invalidly
15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.
A. neck-less B. neck-lace C. reckless D. rack-less
16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
A. magnates B. magnets C. machine D. magnitudes
17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.
A. oblivious
B. observant
C. obsequious
D. obsolescent
18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.
A. taken away
B. taken down
C. taken in
D. taken up
19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.
A. pedestrian
B. penchant
C. patriarch
D. patriotic
20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person’s final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.
A. adolescence
B. adjacency
C. advantage
D. adventure
參考答案：
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCDA
翻譯資格考試單選題練習(xí) 2
1.The company has decided to ______ its operations in Southeast Asia to explore new markets.
A. expand B. extend C. stretch D. spread
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：expand 強(qiáng)調(diào) “規(guī)模擴(kuò)大”，extend 側(cè)重 “時間 / 空間延伸”，stretch 指 “物理拉伸”，spread 表 “擴(kuò)散”，此處 “業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大” 選 A）
2.The novel’s ______ description of rural life has won wide acclaim from literary critics.
A. vivid B. living C. lively D. vital
�。ǹ疾煨稳菰~辨析：vivid “生動的”，側(cè)重 “畫面感強(qiáng)”；living “活著的”；lively “活潑的”；vital “重要的”，“生動描述” 選 A）
3.When translating technical documents, it is essential to ensure ______ to avoid misunderstandings.
A. accuracy B. precision C. correctness D. exactness
�。ǹ疾烀~辨析：accuracy “準(zhǔn)確性”，側(cè)重 “符合事實(shí)”；precision “精確性”，側(cè)重 “細(xì)節(jié)精準(zhǔn)”；correctness “正確性”；exactness “精確性”，技術(shù)文檔需 “符合事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確” 選 A）
4.The ancient temple, ______ in the 10th century, has become a symbol of local culture.
A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building
�。ǹ疾旆侵^語動詞：temple 與 build 為被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞作定語，選 A）
5.The translator ______ the cultural connotations of the idiom to help readers understand its true meaning.
A. explained B. interpreted C. illustrated D. clarified
（考察動詞辨析：interpret “詮釋”，側(cè)重 “解釋深層含義”；explain “解釋”，側(cè)重 “說明原因”；illustrate “舉例說明”；clarify “澄清”，“詮釋文化內(nèi)涵” 選 B）
6.It is difficult to ______ this poem into another language without losing its poetic charm.
A. transfer B. transmit C. translate D. transform
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：translate “翻譯”，特指 “語言轉(zhuǎn)換”；transfer “轉(zhuǎn)移”；transmit “傳播”；transform “轉(zhuǎn)變”，“詩歌翻譯” 選 C）
7.The research findings ______ that environmental pollution has a direct impact on public health.
A. indicate B. suggest C. imply D. hint
（考察動詞辨析：indicate “表明”，側(cè)重 “客觀數(shù)據(jù)證明”；suggest “暗示”；imply “隱含”；hint “暗示”，研究結(jié)果 “客觀表明” 選 A）
8.In cross-cultural communication, ______ differences often lead to misunderstandings in translation.
A. cultural B. cultural C. culture D. culturally
�。ǹ疾煸~性：此處需形容詞修飾 differences，選 A，題干重復(fù)為排版失誤，正確應(yīng)為 “cultural”）
9.The translator added a ______ to explain the historical background of the original text.
A. comment B. note C. remark D. observation
�。ǹ疾烀~辨析：note “注釋”，特指 “文本補(bǔ)充說明”；comment “評論”；remark “言論”；observation “觀察”，“翻譯注釋” 選 B）
10.The new policy is expected to ______ economic growth in the underdeveloped regions.
A. promote B. improve C. advance D. boost
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：boost “推動”，側(cè)重 “快速提升”；promote “促進(jìn)”，側(cè)重 “長期推動”；improve “改善”；advance “推進(jìn)”，“推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長” 選 D）
11.When translating advertisements, the translator should pay attention to the ______ of the language to attract consumers.
A. appeal B. attraction C. charm D. fascination
�。ǹ疾烀~辨析：appeal “吸引力”，側(cè)重 “對特定人群的吸引力”；attraction “吸引力”，泛指；charm “魅力”；fascination “迷戀”，廣告語言需 “吸引消費(fèi)者的吸引力” 選 A）
12.The old man’s story ______ memories of her childhood in the countryside.
A. brought up B. brought back C. brought out D. brought about
�。ǹ疾靹釉~短語：bring back “喚起”；bring up “撫養(yǎng)”；bring out “出版”；bring about “導(dǎo)致”，“喚起回憶” 選 B）
13.The translator ______ the complex sentence structure to make the target language more readable.
A. simplified B. simplified C. simple D. simply
（考察詞性：此處需動詞，simplify “簡化”，過去式為 simplified，題干重復(fù)為排版失誤，選 A）
14.The book ______ the history of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present day.
A. covers B. includes C. contains D. involves
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：cover “涵蓋”，側(cè)重 “內(nèi)容范圍”；include “包含”；contain “容納”；involve “涉及”，“涵蓋歷史” 選 A）
15.In translation, ______ equivalence means the target text conveys the same message as the source text.
A. semantic B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. cultural
�。ǹ疾旆g理論：semantic equivalence “語義對等”，指 “信息一致”；syntactic “句法的”；pragmatic “語用的'”；cultural “文化的”，選 A）
16.The government has taken measures to ______ the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
A. strengthen B. enhance C. reinforce D. intensify
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：strengthen “加強(qiáng)”，側(cè)重 “實(shí)力提升”；enhance “增強(qiáng)”，側(cè)重 “質(zhì)量改善”；reinforce “加固”；intensify “加劇”，“加強(qiáng)保護(hù)” 選 A）
17.The translator must be ______ with both the source language and the target language.
A. familiar B. acquainted C. conversant D. knowledgeable
�。ǹ疾煨稳菰~辨析：conversant “精通的”，側(cè)重 “熟練掌握”；familiar “熟悉的”；acquainted “了解的”；knowledgeable “博學(xué)的”，“精通語言” 選 C）
18.The film’s title ______ different meanings in different cultural contexts.
A. carries B. bears C. holds D. takes
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：carry “承載”，側(cè)重 “蘊(yùn)含意義”；bear “承擔(dān)”；hold “持有”；take “接受”，“標(biāo)題承載意義” 選 A）
19.When translating literary works, preserving the author’s ______ is of great importance.
A. style B. manner C. way D. method
�。ǹ疾烀~辨析：style “風(fēng)格”，特指 “寫作風(fēng)格”；manner “方式”；way “方法”；method “方法”，“保留作者風(fēng)格” 選 A）
20.The study ______ that more than 60% of students find translation difficult due to cultural barriers.
A. reveals B. shows C. demonstrates D. proves
�。ǹ疾靹釉~辨析：reveal “揭示”，側(cè)重 “發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏信息”；show “展示”；demonstrate “證明”；prove “證明”，研究 “揭示數(shù)據(jù)” 選 A）
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