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2025年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案（精選8套）
現(xiàn)如今，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)才能提上來(lái)。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。一份好的習(xí)題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2025年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 1
第一題：
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整①有助于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。在國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的情況下，中國(guó)正在大力調(diào)整和優(yōu)化②產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)一方面加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，大力發(fā)展資本技術(shù)密集型③產(chǎn)業(yè)。另一方面，為了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，還將一些勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目向不夠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。
中國(guó)的貧困地區(qū)大多地處中西部，資源相當(dāng)豐富，勞動(dòng)力成本低。西部地區(qū)完全有可能引進(jìn)資本和技術(shù)，接受外來(lái)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高貧困地區(qū)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位，從而加快本地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
難點(diǎn)提示
�、賓conomic restructuring
②optimize
�、踓apital- and technology-intensive
參考譯文
The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce competition in both domestic and foreign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the competitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.
The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and accept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.
第二題：
The Asian economic crisis has put many companies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.
The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。 The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement， rather than power and control.
難點(diǎn)提示：
�、僦鲃�(dòng)地
②未充分利用的
�、凼繗�
參考譯文：
亞洲金融危機(jī)使很多公司面臨崩潰的邊緣。很多公司被迫改變經(jīng)營(yíng)的`方式。老一套的態(tài)度，即員工聽從指揮，而不能自做主張或獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行，常常使得員工不能人盡其才。
提高員工生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)鍵是通過有效的管理。管理者們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，讓員工參與解決問題可以鼓舞士氣。決策程序應(yīng)該下放。未來(lái)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的重心將轉(zhuǎn)向員工參與，而不是權(quán)力和控制。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 2
題目一
了解是信任的基礎(chǔ)。今天，我愿從中華文明歷史流變和現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展的角度，談?wù)劗?dāng)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和前進(jìn)方向，希望有助于美國(guó)人民更全面、更深入地了解中國(guó)。
答案:
Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about Chinas development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the Chinese civilization and Chinas current development endeavor.I hope this will help you gain a better understanding of China.
題目二
1948年春，我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，大家紛紛四處求職。很多人奔赴銀行，郵局申請(qǐng)工作。那時(shí)銀行與郵局的職位是金飯碗，工作既穩(wěn)定，收入又頗豐。
答案:
In the spring of 1948,we graduated from universities and started our job-hunting all around.Many people went to banks and post offices to apply for the jobs.At that time,the positions in banks and post offices were well-paid jobs,which were stable and with a high salary.
題目三
許多投資者都犯把大部分資金集中于一小項(xiàng)投資的錯(cuò)誤，如股票或房地產(chǎn)。一旦房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)或股市下滑，他們所受的沖擊將不小。謹(jǐn)慎的.做法是擁有一筆相當(dāng)于六個(gè)月薪金的儲(chǔ)蓄，股市和房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)突然下滑或是急需現(xiàn)金時(shí)，可作為后盾。
答案與解析:
The mistake most investors make is to put most of their money in one form of investment,say stocks or properties.As a result,when the property and stock markets decline,these investors are in an extremely vulnerable position.It is always prudent to keep aside at least enough cash to provide a cushion of about 6 months monthly income as a safeguard against sharp declines in the stock and property markets or in the event that you need cash urgently.
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 3
一、練習(xí)題
�。ㄒ唬┰模ㄖ杏㈦p語(yǔ)對(duì)話，考生需將英文譯為中文，中文譯為英文）
English Speaker（機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員）：Good morning, sir. Welcome to Beijing! May I see your passport and arrival card, please?
Chinese Speaker（訪客）：您好！這是我的護(hù)照和入境卡。請(qǐng)問行李提取處在哪里？
English Speaker：It’s on the first floor, just straight ahead after you go through this customs check. Your luggage will be on carousel No. 3.
Chinese Speaker：太感謝了！對(duì)了，我朋友說(shuō)會(huì)來(lái)接我，但我沒看到他�？梢越枘碾娫捰靡幌聠�？
English Speaker：Of course. You can use the public phone over there—it’s free for international visitors. If you can’t reach him, you can also take a taxi outside the terminal.
�。ǘ┛谧g任務(wù)
逐句交替口譯，確保信息完整、表達(dá)自然，符合日�？谡Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣。
注意禮貌用語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換（如 “May I see...” 譯為 “請(qǐng)問能否出示...”）。
二、參考答案
英文譯中文：早上好，先生！歡迎來(lái)到北京！請(qǐng)問能否出示您的護(hù)照和入境卡？
中文譯英文：Hello! Here are my passport and arrival card. Could you tell me where the baggage claim area is?
英文譯中文：在一樓，通過這個(gè)海關(guān)檢查后直走就能到。您的行李會(huì)在 3 號(hào)行李傳送帶上。
中文譯英文：Thank you so much! By the way, my friend said he would come to pick me up, but I haven’t seen him yet. Could I borrow your phone for a minute?
英文譯中文：當(dāng)然可以。您可以用那邊的公用電話 —— 國(guó)際訪客使用是免費(fèi)的。如果您聯(lián)系不上他，也可以在航站樓外乘坐出租車。
三、解題思路
日常場(chǎng)景口譯需突出 “簡(jiǎn)潔自然”，避免過于書面化的`表達(dá)（如 “arrival card” 譯為 “入境卡” 而非 “到達(dá)卡片”）。
中文中的 “借您的電話用一下” 若直譯為 “borrow your phone” 可能略顯生硬，補(bǔ)充 “for a minute” 更符合英文口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，體現(xiàn)禮貌。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 4
一、練習(xí)題
�。ㄒ唬┰模ㄖ形莫�(dú)白，考生需譯為英文）
各位外國(guó)友人，大家好！今天我想向大家介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 —— 中秋節(jié)。中秋節(jié)在每年農(nóng)歷八月十五，這一天月亮最圓、最亮，象征著 “團(tuán)圓”。
在中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶會(huì)團(tuán)聚在一起吃 “月餅”，月餅是一種圓形的糕點(diǎn)，里面有豆沙、蓮蓉等餡料，寓意 “團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓”。除了吃月餅，人們還會(huì)賞月、猜燈謎，有些地方還會(huì)舉辦燈籠展。
中秋節(jié)的`起源可以追溯到古代，至今已有兩千多年的歷史�，F(xiàn)在，中秋節(jié)不僅是中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日，更是家人團(tuán)聚、傳遞親情的重要時(shí)刻。希望大家有機(jī)會(huì)能體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)的中秋文化！
（二）口譯任務(wù)
完整傳達(dá)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、習(xí)俗、寓意及歷史，確保文化信息無(wú)遺漏。
注意 “農(nóng)歷”“豆沙” 等文化專有名詞的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。
二、參考答案
Dear foreign friends, good morning! Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. On this day, the moon is the roundest and brightest, symbolizing “reunion”.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, every family will gather to eat “mooncakes”. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with red bean paste, lotus seed paste and other fillings, which imply “family reunion”. Besides eating mooncakes, people also enjoy the full moon, guess lantern riddles, and in some places, lantern exhibitions are held.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient times, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Now, it is not only a statutory holiday in China, but also an important occasion for family reunion and conveying family affection. I hope you will have the chance to experience the Chinese Mid-Autumn culture!
三、解題思路
文化專有名詞需采用通用譯法（如 “農(nóng)歷” 譯為 “l(fā)unar month”，“豆沙” 譯為 “red bean paste”），避免直譯導(dǎo)致誤解。
“象征著”“寓意” 等表達(dá)可分別譯為 “symbolizing”“imply”，體現(xiàn)節(jié)日文化內(nèi)涵；“法定節(jié)假日” 譯為 “statutory holiday”，確保術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 5
一、練習(xí)題
�。ㄒ唬┰模ㄖ杏㈦p語(yǔ)交替，考生需雙向口譯）
Chinese Speaker（會(huì)議主持人）：尊敬的各位來(lái)賓、各位合作伙伴，上午好！歡迎參加本次 “跨境電商合作研討會(huì)”。首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表主辦方對(duì)大家的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎！
English Speaker（外國(guó)嘉賓）：Thank you for your warm welcome. It’s a great honor to be invited to this seminar. I’ve been following the development of cross-border e-commerce in China, and I’m looking forward to sharing ideas with all of you today.
Chinese Speaker：非常感謝您的認(rèn)可！本次研討會(huì)將圍繞 “跨境電商物流優(yōu)化”“海外市場(chǎng)拓展” 兩個(gè)核心議題展開，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù) 3 小時(shí)，期間會(huì)有互動(dòng)提問環(huán)節(jié)。
English Speaker：That sounds very practical. I’d like to know if there will be materials for the seminar, such as presentation slides or handouts? I want to take notes and share them with my team later.
�。ǘ┛谧g任務(wù)
準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)會(huì)議主題、流程及嘉賓訴求，符合商務(wù)場(chǎng)合正式、專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。
注意 “跨境電商”“互動(dòng)提問環(huán)節(jié)” 等職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯。
二、參考答案
中文譯英文：Distinguished guests, dear partners, good morning! Welcome to this “Cross-Border E-Commerce Cooperation Seminar”. First of all, on behalf of the organizer, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you for your arrival!
英文譯中文：感謝您的熱烈歡迎！能受邀參加本次研討會(huì)，我感到非常榮幸。我一直關(guān)注中國(guó)跨境電商的發(fā)展，期待今天能與各位交流想法。
中文譯英文：Thank you very much for your recognition! This seminar will focus on two core topics: “Cross-Border E-Commerce Logistics Optimization” and “Overseas Market Expansion”. It is expected to last 3 hours, with an interactive Q&A session in between.
英文譯中文：聽起來(lái)非常實(shí)用。我想了解研討會(huì)是否會(huì)提供相關(guān)資料，比如演示幻燈片或紙質(zhì)手冊(cè)？我想做筆記，之后分享給我的`團(tuán)隊(duì)。
三、解題思路
商務(wù)場(chǎng)景需使用正式表達(dá)（如 “尊敬的各位來(lái)賓” 譯為 “Distinguished guests”，“代表主辦方” 譯為 “on behalf of the organizer”）。
術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯需統(tǒng)一（如 “跨境電商” 固定譯為 “cross-border e-commerce”，“互動(dòng)提問環(huán)節(jié)” 譯為 “interactive Q&A session”），確保專業(yè)度；“演示幻燈片” 譯為 “presentation slides”，“紙質(zhì)手冊(cè)” 譯為 “handouts”，符合職場(chǎng)常用說(shuō)法。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 6
一、練習(xí)題
�。ㄒ唬┰模ㄖ形膶�(dǎo)覽詞，考生需譯為英文）
各位游客，大家好！現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置是 “蘇州園林”—— 中國(guó)古典園林的代表，被譽(yù)為 “江南園林甲天下，蘇州園林甲江南”。
蘇州園林始建于春秋時(shí)期，現(xiàn)存的.大多是明清時(shí)期的建筑，特點(diǎn)是 “以小見大”，通過假山、池塘、亭臺(tái)樓閣的巧妙布局，營(yíng)造出 “一步一景” 的效果。大家可以看到，眼前的這座 “拙政園” 是蘇州園林中最大的一座，占地約 78 畝，園內(nèi)有 30 多處景點(diǎn)，每一處都有獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)理念。
參觀時(shí)請(qǐng)大家注意：不要觸摸文物，不要大聲喧嘩，拍照時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)閉閃光燈。接下來(lái)，我們將沿著這條小徑參觀 “香洲” 景點(diǎn)，我會(huì)為大家詳細(xì)介紹它的歷史背景。
�。ǘ┛谧g任務(wù)
準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)景點(diǎn)的歷史、特點(diǎn)及參觀注意事項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)且信息完整。
處理 “以小見大”“一步一景” 等具有中文特色的表達(dá)，確保英文讀者理解。
二、參考答案
Dear tourists, good morning! Now we are at “Suzhou Gardens”—a representative of Chinese classical gardens, known as “Gardens in the Jiangnan region are the best in China, and Suzhou Gardens are the best in Jiangnan”.
Suzhou Gardens were first built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and most of the existing ones were constructed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their characteristic is “representing the grand with the small”—through the clever layout of rockeries, ponds, pavilions and towers, they create an effect of “a new scene with every step”. As you can see, the “Humble Administrator’s Garden” in front of us is the largest among Suzhou Gardens, covering an area of about 78 mu (approximately 5.2 hectares). There are more than 30 scenic spots in the garden, each with a unique design concept.
Please note during the visit: Do not touch cultural relics, do not speak loudly, and please turn off the flash when taking photos. Next, we will walk along this path to visit the “Xiangzhou” scenic spot, and I will introduce its historical background to you in detail.
三、解題思路
文化特色表達(dá)需意譯（如 “以小見大” 譯為 “representing the grand with the small”，“一步一景” 譯為 “a new scene with every step”），避免直譯丟失內(nèi)涵；“江南” 譯為 “Jiangnan region”，補(bǔ)充地域概念。
單位 “畝” 需換算為國(guó)際通用單位 “hectares”（1 畝≈0.0667 公頃），并標(biāo)注 “approximately”，確保信息準(zhǔn)確；“香洲” 采用拼音 “Xiangzhou”，符合景點(diǎn)名稱翻譯慣例。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 7
一、練習(xí)題
�。ㄒ唬┰模ㄖ杏㈦p語(yǔ)對(duì)話，考生需雙向口譯）
English Speaker（外國(guó)教育代表團(tuán)）：Excuse me, could you tell us about the history of your school? We heard it has a history of over 100 years.
Chinese Speaker（校園解說(shuō)員）：是的，我校始建于 1912 年，最初名為 “私立育英學(xué)堂”，1956 年更名為 “市第一中學(xué)”。百年來(lái)，學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了 3 萬(wàn)多名畢業(yè)生，其中不少人成為各行各業(yè)的優(yōu)秀人才。
English Speaker：That’s impressive! What about the school’s teaching philosophy? Do you have any special programs for students’ all-round development?
Chinese Speaker：我校的辦學(xué)理念是 “以人為本，全面發(fā)展”。我們開設(shè)了 20 多個(gè)社團(tuán)，比如機(jī)器人社團(tuán)、話劇社、志愿者協(xié)會(huì)等，還會(huì)定期舉辦科技節(jié)、藝術(shù)節(jié)，幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展興趣、提升綜合素質(zhì)。
�。ǘ┛谧g任務(wù)
準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)學(xué)校歷史、辦學(xué)理念及特色項(xiàng)目，體現(xiàn)教育場(chǎng)景的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性與親和力。
注意 “私立育英學(xué)堂”“機(jī)器人社團(tuán)” 等專有名稱的翻譯。
二、參考答案
英文譯中文：您好，能否給我們介紹一下貴校的歷史？我們聽說(shuō)貴校已有 100 多年的`歷史了。
中文譯英文：Yes, our school was founded in 1912, originally named “Private Yuying School”, and renamed “City No.1 Middle School” in 1956. Over the past 100 years, the school has cultivated more than 30,000 graduates, many of whom have become outstanding talents in various industries.
英文譯中文：太了不起了！那貴校的辦學(xué)理念是什么？在學(xué)生全面發(fā)展方面，有沒有什么特色項(xiàng)目？
中文譯英文：Our school’s educational philosophy is “People-Oriented, All-Round Development”. We have set up more than 20 clubs, such as the Robot Club, Drama Club and Volunteer Association. We also hold science and technology festivals, art festivals regularly to help students develop their interests and improve their comprehensive quality.
三、解題思路
學(xué)校名稱翻譯采用 “拼音 + 屬性”（如 “私立育英學(xué)堂” 譯為 “Private Yuying School”），確保辨識(shí)度；“市第一中學(xué)” 譯為 “City No.1 Middle School”，符合國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)英文命名慣例。
“以人為本，全面發(fā)展” 譯為 “People-Oriented, All-Round Development”，采用簡(jiǎn)潔對(duì)稱的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，符合理念表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)潔性；“綜合素質(zhì)” 譯為 “comprehensive quality”，為教育領(lǐng)域常用術(shù)語(yǔ)。
翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題及答案 8
一、練習(xí)題
（一）原文（中英雙語(yǔ)對(duì)話，考生需雙向口譯）
English Speaker（患者）：Doctor, I’ve had a headache for three days, and I feel dizzy sometimes. I also can’t sleep well at night. What could be the reason?
Chinese Speaker（醫(yī)生）：你好！除了頭痛和頭暈，還有沒有惡心、發(fā)燒的癥狀？最近有沒有熬夜、壓力大或者飲食不規(guī)律的'情況？
English Speaker：I don’t have nausea or a fever, but I’ve been working overtime until midnight every day this week, and I often skip breakfast.
Chinese Speaker：根據(jù)你的情況，初步判斷是疲勞和作息不規(guī)律引起的緊張性頭痛。我會(huì)給你開一些緩解頭痛的藥，每天吃 2 次，每次 1 片，飯后服用。同時(shí)，一定要保證睡眠，按時(shí)吃飯，避免過度勞累。
�。ǘ┛谧g任務(wù)
準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)癥狀、醫(yī)生問診內(nèi)容及用藥建議，確保醫(yī)療信息無(wú)偏差，關(guān)系患者健康。
注意 “緊張性頭痛”“飯后服用” 等醫(yī)療術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。
二、參考答案
英文譯中文：醫(yī)生，我頭痛已經(jīng)三天了，有時(shí)候還會(huì)頭暈，晚上也睡不好�？赡苁鞘裁丛蚰兀�
中文譯英文：Hello! Besides headache and dizziness, do you have symptoms like nausea or fever? Have you stayed up late, been under great pressure, or had irregular eating habits recently?
英文譯中文：我沒有惡心或發(fā)燒，但這周我每天都加班到半夜，還經(jīng)常不吃早飯。
中文譯英文：Based on your situation, it is initially judged to be a tension headache caused by fatigue and irregular work and rest. I will prescribe some medicine to relieve the headache—take 1 tablet each time, twice a day, after meals. At the same time, you must ensure adequate sleep, eat on time, and avoid overwork.
三、解題思路
醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景需注重術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確（如 “緊張性頭痛” 譯為 “tension headache”，為醫(yī)學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語(yǔ)；“緩解頭痛的藥” 譯為 “medicine to relieve the headache”，避免歧義）。
用藥建議需清晰明確（如 “每天吃 2 次，每次 1 片” 譯為 “take 1 tablet each time, twice a day”，“飯后服用” 譯為 “after meals”），確�；颊吣苷_理解用藥方法；“過度勞累” 譯為 “overwork”，符合醫(yī)療溝通中的簡(jiǎn)潔表達(dá)。
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